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Siege of Prairie du Chien information


Siege of Prairie du Chien
Part of the War of 1812
DateJuly 17–20, 1814
Location
Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
43°02′40″N 91°08′50″W / 43.04444°N 91.14722°W / 43.04444; -91.14722
Result British-Native American victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom
Native Americans
United States United States
Commanders and leaders
William McKay Joseph Perkins
Strength
77 Canadian militia
Native Americans:
Menominee
Winnebago
Fox
*(Total force approximately 650)
61 Army regulars
140 volunteers
Casualties and losses
3 wounded[1] 7 wounded prisoners
53 captured[1][2]
The Upper Mississippi River during the War of 1812. 1: Fort Belle Fontaine, the U.S. headquarters; 2: Fort Osage, abandoned 1813; 3: Fort Madison, defeated 1813; 4: Fort Shelby, defeated 1814; 5: Battle of Credit Island, September 1814; 6: Fort Johnson, abandoned 1814; 7: Fort Cap au Gris and the Battle of the Sink Hole, May 1815.

The Siege of Prairie du Chien was a British victory in the far western theater of the War of 1812. During the war, Prairie du Chien was a small frontier settlement with residents loyal to both American and British causes. By 1814, both nations were anxious to control the site because of its importance to the fur trade and its strategic location at the intersection of the Mississippi River and the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway, a transportation route linking the Mississippi with the Great Lakes.[3]

  1. ^ a b Gilpin, p. 249
  2. ^ Eaton, p. 20, which reports the killed and wounded from the official U.S. casualty return. Gilpin and other sources give only 5 American wounded for the engagement
  3. ^ Mary Elise Antoine, The War of 1812 in Wisconsin: the battle for Prairie du Chien (Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 2016)

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