12,500 deserted or dead, mostly from disease,[8] including more than 2,200 killed by natives[9]
1,600 killed or died of disease Zeelandia: 1 warship sunk[10] Relief: 1 warship sunk, 2 ships abandoned, 3 ships captured[11][12]
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Location within Taiwan
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17th century
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Ming–European Conflicts
Tunmen
Sincouwaan
Penghu
Liaoluo Bay
Fort Zeelandia
The siege of Fort Zeelandia (Chinese: 熱蘭遮城包圍戰; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jia̍t-lân-jia Siâⁿ Pau-ûi-chiàn) of 1661–1662 ended the Dutch East India Company's rule over Taiwan and began the Kingdom of Tungning's rule over the island.
^Clodfelter (2017), p. 63: "The whole force sent to Taiwan was 25,000 men, but only 6,000 advanced on Zeelandia."
^Clodfelter (2017), p. 63: "1,733 Dutch inhabitants of Fort Zeelandia, of which 905 were armed men."
^Andrade 2011a, p. 140.
^Andrade 2011a, p. 194.
^Andrade 2011a, p. 206.
^Manthorpe (2009), p. 65.
^Clodfelter (2017), p. 63.
^Clodfelter (2017), p. 63: Clodfelter states that Koxinga's army lost half its men in Taiwan.
^Andrade 2011a, p. 187-188.
^Andrade 2011a, p. 138.
^Andrade (2011a), pp. 221–222.
^Andrade 2011a, p. 212, 236.
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