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Siege of Dresden information


Siege of Dresden
Part of the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War)

The ruins of the Kreuzkirche, destroyed by Prussian bombardment. Bernardo Bellotto, oil on canvas, 1765
Date13–22 July 1760
Location
Dresden, Saxony
51°03′00″N 13°44′00″E / 51.0500°N 13.7333°E / 51.0500; 13.7333
Result Austro–Saxon victory
Belligerents
Siege of Dresden Prussia Holy Roman Empire Austria
Siege of Dresden Saxony
Commanders and leaders
Frederick the Great Johann Sigismund Maguire
Strength
13,900
Frederick the Great
Map
Siege of Dresden
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Siege of Dresden
200km
125miles
20
Siege of Schweidnitz (1762) from 7 August to 9 October 1762
19
Battle of Burkersdorf (1762) on 21 July 1762
18
Battle of Torgau on 3 November 1760
17
Battle of Liegnitz (1760) on 15 August 1760
Dresden
16
15
Battle of Kunersdorf on 12 August 1759
14
Battle of Hochkirch on 14 October 1758
13
Battle of Zorndorf on 25 August 1758
12
Siege of Olomouc from 4 May to 2 July 1758
11
Siege of Breslau (1757) from 7 December 1757 to 20 December 1757
10
Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757
9
Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757
8
Battle of Kolín on 18 June 1757
Prague
7
Battle of Prague (1757) on 6 May 1757
6
Siege of Pirna from 10 September to 14 October 1756
5
Battle of Lobositz on 1 October 1756
4
Battle of Hennersdorf on 23 November 1745
3
Battle of Hohenfriedberg on 4 June 1745
2
Battle of Chotusitz on 17 May 1742
1
Battle of Mollwitz on 10 April 1741
  
  current battle
  First Silesian War
  Second Silesian War
  Third Silesian War

The siege of Dresden took place in July 1760 during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War) when a Prussian force led by Frederick the Great unsuccessfully besieged the city of Dresden in Saxony.

Frederick had previously occupied Dresden in 1756 during his Invasion of Saxony, which had triggered the outbreak of war. In 1759 it had been taken back by Austria-led forces. Frederick now targeted it in an attempt to reassert control over Saxony where he had expansionist territorial ambitions.

The Prussian army reached the outskirts of Dresden on 13 July followed closely by a corps of Austrian troops under Count von Lacy. Frederick's forces crossed the River Elbe and overran the suburbs of the city bringing up heavy guns to target inside the city walls.[1] Frederick was accused of deliberately shelling civilian areas of the city.[2]

Deciding to move and confront the threatening army of Daun, Frederick abandoned his attempt to reoccupy the city and withdrew. The large amount of damage done to the city and indiscriminate destruction further damaged Frederick's reputation across much of Europe. In particular, his destruction of the Elector of Saxony's gardens at Pirna in the wake of the siege, drew criticism.[3]

Dresden was the third major siege Frederick had been forced to abandon following Prague (1757) and Olomouc (1758).[4] Frederick's forces crossed into Silesia and fought the Battle of Liegnitz on 15 August.

  1. ^ Szabo p.282
  2. ^ Childs p.168
  3. ^ Dull p.182
  4. ^ Szabo p.283

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