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Sidi Omar information


Disposition of British forces during Operation Crusader with the fortifications of Sidi Omar (1941)

Sidi Omar (Arabic: سيدي عمر, romanized: Sayyidī ʿUmar) is an ancient Senussi tomb[1] located in the Egyptian desert in the Matrouh Governorate. It serves as the demarcation of the border between Libya and Egypt since the Italo-Egyptian treaty called the Treaty of Jaghbub (1925).[2]

During the colonial stage of Italian Libya, a series of defensive positions were built on the Italian side of the Frontier Wire (Libya) as support for Fort Capuzzo, also called Sidi Omar (by the British Libyan Sidi Omar) and Sidi Omar Nuovo.[3]

During the Second World War, the area of Sidi Omar played a significant role in Operation Compass, Operation Battleaxe and Operation Crusader[4][5][6]

  1. ^ "Sidi 'Omar (Sidiomar) Map, Weather and Photos - Egypt: tomb(s) - Lat:31.4 and Long:24.8667". www.getamap.net. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
  2. ^ "International Boundary Study, Libya - Egypt (United Arab Republic) Boundary" (PDF). Florida State University College of Law. 15 January 1966.
  3. ^ Christie, Howard R. Fallen eagles: the Italian 10th Army in the opening campaign in the western desert, June 1940 - December 1940 (Thesis). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Command and General Staff College (CGSC) MMAS thesis, 04-06-1999.
  4. ^ DAVID, BRADDOCK (2019). BRITAIN'S DESERT WAR IN EGYPT AND LIBYA 1940-1942 : the end of the beginning'. [S.l.]: PEN & SWORD MILITARY. ISBN 978-1-5267-5979-5. OCLC 1112418733.
  5. ^ Ford, Ken (2010). Operation Crusader 1941 : Rommel in retreat. John White. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-500-5. OCLC 436030171.
  6. ^ Pitt, Barrie (2001). The crucible of war. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35950-5. OCLC 46498736.

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Sidi Omar

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Sidi Omar (Arabic: سيدي عمر, romanized: Sayyidī ʿUmar) is an ancient Senussi tomb located in the Egyptian desert in the Matrouh Governorate. It serves...

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Operation Crusader

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make a clockwise flanking advance west of Sidi Omar. To threaten the rear of the Axis defences east from Sidi Omar to the coast at Halfaya. After the destruction...

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Operation Battleaxe

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which by midnight had almost fully reached Sidi Azeiz, drive south towards Sidi Omar and then east towards Sidi Suleiman and then north-east to Halfaya Pass...

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Western Desert campaign

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Libyan Division to the Egyptian frontier from Giarabub to Sidi Omar and XXI Corps from Sidi Omar to the coast, Bardia and Tobruk. The XXII Corps moved south-west...

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Battle of Sidi Barrani

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positions left in Egypt were at the approaches to Sollum and the vicinity of Sidi Omar. The British took 38,300 prisoners for a loss of 624 men and continued...

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Italian invasion of Egypt

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frontier from Giarabub to Sidi Omar and XXI Corpo d'Armata (XXI Corps, Lieutenant-General Lorenzo Dalmazzo) from Sidi Omar to the coast, Bardia and Tobruk...

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Fort Capuzzo

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south from the fort, just west of the frontier wire and the border, to Sidi Omar, Fort Maddalena and Giarabub. The fort changed hands several times during...

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Age of Panic

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fighter Aurélien Bellanger as the militant UMP Zine-Zine Sidi Omar as the investigator (as Sidi Omar Zine Zine) The original title is La Bataille de Solférino...

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Operation Compass

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Halfaya Pass respectively and the 62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica" was at Sidi Omar, south of Sollum. Berti was on sick leave and Gariboldi, the 1st CC.NN...

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Timeline of the North African campaign

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division defeated at Sidi Rezegh and withdraws 22 November: New Zealand forces attack Bir Ghirba but fail Indian forces capture Sidi Omar 23 November: New...

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Siege of Tobruk

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advanced into Egypt in September 1940, the Maletti Group got lost leaving Sidi Omar and had to be found by aircraft. In spring and summer, days are miserably...

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List of North African campaign battles

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of Sidi Omar June 17: Battle of Sidi Suleiman Operation Crusader November 19: First Action at Bir el Gubi November 19 - December 1: Battle of Sidi Rezegh...

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Battle of Beda Fomm

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the 1st Libyan Division to the frontier from Giarabub to Sidi Omar and XXI Corps from Sidi Omar to the coast, Bardia and Tobruk. The XXII Corps moved south-west...

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Damien Parer

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Western Desert. In November 1941 while looking to cover the battle at Sidi Omar, Damien was driving Major Rudolph Churchill, son of the British PM at...

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Michael Granger

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Calypso Heat Wave (1957) - Barney Pearl Looking for Danger (1957) - Sultan Sidi-Omar Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1958) (Season 3 Episode 22: "The Return of...

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Kikla

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Boziry (Arabic: أولاد بوزيري), Awlad Saeed (Arabic: أولاد سعيد), Awlad Sidi Omar (Arabic: أولاد سيدي عمر) and Amzir (Arabic: أمزير), the later in Berber...

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Operation Sonnenblume

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troops advanced into Egypt in September 1940, the Maletti Group left Sidi Omar and got lost, having to be found by reconnaissance aircraft. In spring...

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Halfaya Pass

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attempt, Operation Crusader opened on 18 November, with an attack on Sidi Omar to the west of the pass and an attempt to outflank Rommel to the south...

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Indian Army during World War II

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Hellfire Pass, Operation Battleaxe 4th Division with captured German flag at Sidi Omar 4th Division in Tunisia to which General Von Arnim surrendered Indian...

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4th Lancashire Artillery Volunteers

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renamed Eighth Army, at Sidi Hamish. Operation Crusader began on 21 November and the division advanced to Fort Capuzzo and Sidi Omar, where it established...

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16th Congress of the Polisario Front

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Taleb Omar. [Against Ghali and Bachir, another member could also run: the former prime minister and current ambassador to Algeria, Abdelkader Taleb Omar.]...

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