steel factories in Sheffield continued to operate and provide essential supplies for the war effort.
Widespread damage and civilian casualties, Sheffield in extensive structural ruins.
Belligerents
United Kingdom
Germany
Commanders and leaders
Winston Churchill
Hugh Dowding
Frederick Pile
Owen Tudor Boyd
Sir Leslie Gossage
Adolf Hitler
Hermann Göring
Hugo Sperrle
Albert Kesselring
Hans Jeschonnek
Casualties and losses
660+ dead
1,500+ injured
40,000+ homeless
3,000+ houses destroyed
Unknown
v
t
e
The Blitz (1940–1941)
The Blitz
Belfast
Birmingham
Bournemouth
Bristol
Cardiff
Clydebank
Coventry
Dublin
Hull
Graveney Marsh
Leeds
Liverpool
Manchester
Plymouth
Portsmouth
Sheffield
Southampton
Swansea
v
t
e
British home front during the Second World War
Air Raid Precautions (ARP)
Britain
Kanalkampf
Adlertag
The Hardest Day
Battle of Britain Day
Sea Lion
The Blitz
Belfast
Birmingham
Bournemouth
Bristol
Cardiff
Clydebank
Coventry
Graveney Marsh
Hull
Leeds
Liverpool
Manchester
Plymouth
Portsmouth
Southampton
Sheffield
1942–1945
Baedeker
Exeter
Bath
Norwich
Steinbock
Diver
V-2
Gisela
The Sheffield Blitz is the name given to the worst nights of German Luftwaffe bombing in Sheffield, England, during the Second World War. It took place during nighttime on 12 and 15 December 1940.
In 1940, Sheffield was a city of about 560,000 people and contained industries primarily centred on steel and armaments. Hadfields steelworks was also the only place in the UK at that time where 18-inch armour-piercing shells were made. Most factories were located in the East End of the city beside the River Don. Documents captured at the end of the war showed the targets for the raids included the Atlas Steelworks, Brown Bayley Steelworks, Meadowhall Iron Works, River Don Works, Darnall Wagon Works, Tinsley Park Collieries, East Hecla Works and Orgreave Coke Ovens.[1]
The full moon was on 14 December 1940,[2] and both blitz nights were cold and clear.
The German code name for the operation was Schmelztiegel ("Crucible").
^License, Paul (2000) Sheffield Blitz – In words, pictures and memories, Sheffield Newspapers Ltd.
The SheffieldBlitz is the name given to the worst nights of German Luftwaffe bombing in Sheffield, England, during the Second World War. It took place...
occurred on the nights of 12 and 15 December 1940, now known as the SheffieldBlitz. The city was partially protected by barrage balloons managed from...
December 1940 the Mappin Art Gallery suffered a direct hit in the SheffieldBlitz, destroying a significant part of the building and damaging much of...
sheltering in the cellar of a house on Tempest Road in Beeston. Hull BlitzSheffieldBlitz Baedeker Raids, a programme of raids on historical cities that affected...
The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British...
which had been hastily constructed to replace houses destroyed in the SheffieldBlitz during the Second World War and, as a result, were not built to a high...
1940 Sheffield Blitz. The name 'Broomhill' is often taken to refer to the parade of shops on Fulwood Road which includes Sheffield's oldest independent...
the SheffieldBlitz by the Luftwaffe, the bombers used the dam at the end of Stocksbridge as a turning point for their run back toward Sheffield. Following...
in the 19th century; some older buildings were lost during the SheffieldBlitz. Sheffield can only lay claim to five Grade I listed buildings, two of which...
Retrieved 23 April 2015. License, Paul (2000). SheffieldBlitz – in words, pictures and memories. Sheffield Newspapers Ltd. Historic England. "Gatehouse...
bombers. Northern targets were expanded to include participation in the SheffieldBlitz. On 12 December the bombing of the city opened with attacks by 336...
Bramall Lane is a football stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, which is the home of Sheffield United. The stadium was originally a cricket...
Egypt. December 12 and December 15 – WWII: SheffieldBlitz ("Operation Crucible"): The Yorkshire city of Sheffield is badly damaged by German air-raids. December...
were 16 raids over Sheffield, but it was the heavy bombing over the nights of 12 and 15 December 1940 (now known as the SheffieldBlitz) when the most substantial...
The Belfast Blitz consisted of three German air raids on strategic targets in the city of Belfast in Northern Ireland, in April and May 1941 during World...
encouraged fellow Sheffield etcher, Leonard Beaumont. During World War II, both his mother, Annie and wife, Olive died during 'the SheffieldBlitz', victims of...
destruction of much of the city centre in the SheffieldBlitz. Although the chapel building survived the Blitz, it did not remain in use as a religious building...
660-yard (600 m) long railway viaduct across the Don Valley in the City of Sheffield, England. They take their name from the thoroughfare Wicker, which passes...
The Southampton Blitz was the heavy bombing of Southampton by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during World War II. Southampton was a strategic bombing target...