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Shareholder primacy is a theory in corporate governance holding that shareholder interests should be assigned first priority relative to all other corporate stakeholders. A shareholder primacy approach often gives shareholders power to intercede directly and frequently in corporate decision-making, through such means as unilateral shareholder power to amend corporate charters, shareholder referendums on business decisions and regular corporate board election contests.[1] The shareholder primacy norm was first used by courts to resolve disputes among majority and minority shareholders, and, over time, this use of the shareholder primacy norm evolved into the modern doctrine of minority shareholder oppression.[2]
James Kee wrote in 1995 for the Mises Institute, "If private property were truly respected, shareholder interest would be the primary, or even better, the sole purpose, of the corporation."[3] However, the doctrine of shareholder primacy has been criticized for being at odds with corporate social responsibility and other legal obligations.[4]
^John F. Olson (May 2007). "Professor Bebchuk's Brave New World: A Reply to 'The Myth of the Shareholder Franchise'". Virginia Law Review. 93 (3): 773–787. JSTOR 25050360.
^Smith, D. Gordon (Winter 1998). "The Shareholder Primacy Norm". Journal of Corporation Law. 23 (2). doi:10.2139/ssrn.10571. SSRN 10571.
^James Kee (May 1995), The Ethical Corporation?, vol. 13, The Free Market.
^Gordon Pearson (25 May 2012), "The truth about shareholder primacy", The Guardian.
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