Sindhi Sufi saint and revolutionary (c. 1655–1718)
Shah Inayatullah
شاه عنایت اللہ
Written name of Shah Inayat in Sindhi
Title
Hazrat Sultan ul-Arifeen Shah Shaheed
Personal
Born
c.1655 (AH 1665)
Died
7 January 1718 (Safar 17,1130 AH)
Religion
Islam
Era
Medieval
Region
Sindh, Mughal Empire
Creed
Sufism
Known for
Sufi poetry, Social reforms
Organization
Order
Sufi al-Qadiri[1][2]
Muslim leader
Influenced
Mir Janullah Shah, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast, Rohal Faqir, Bedil
Shah Inayatullah (Sindhi: شاه عنایت اللہ; c. 1655 – 1718),[3] popularly known as Sufi Shah Inayat Shaheed, Shah Shaheed or Shah Inayat of Jhok, was a 17th-century Sindhi Sufi saint and revolutionary from Jhok.[4][5] He was the first socialist and agricultural reformist of Sindh.[6]
He was executed on the order of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in the early eighteenth century. Sufi Inayat was accused of leading a small army of peasants (Harees) to challenge the domination of Farrukhsiyar, local feudal landlords, and Mullahs. His mantra, “Jo Kherray so Khaey” (Sindhi: جو کيڙي سو کائي), means, "The one who plows has the foremost right on the yield." His popularity forced the feudal landlords to contact Farrukhsiyar, who ordered the ruler of northern Sindh Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro to uproot Inayat and his companions. A prolonged siege of Jhok resulted in an offer of negotiations from the Kalhora commander. Sufi Inayat accepted the offer to avoid further bloodshed, but was instead arrested and later executed in Thatto.,[4]
^Sarah Ansari. Sufi Saints And State Power - The Pirs of Sind (1843-1947)(PDF). Cambridge University Press.
^Bennett, Clinton; Ramsey, Charles M. (1 March 2012). South Asian Sufis: Devotion, Deviation, and Destiny. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-5127-8.
^Mohan Lal (1991). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot. Sahitya Akademi. p. 3941. ISBN 9788126012213.
^ abAbbas Jalbani (20 July 2014). "The Jhok of Sufi warriors". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 4 December 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference Dawn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Albinia, Alice (2012). Empires of the Indus. John Murray. ISBN 9781848547865.
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