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Sha1sum information


sha1sum is a computer program that calculates and verifies SHA-1 hashes. It is commonly used to verify the integrity of files. It (or a variant) is installed by default on most Linux distributions. Typically distributed alongside sha1sum are sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum and sha512sum, which use a specific SHA-2 hash function and b2sum,[1] which uses the BLAKE2 cryptographic hash function.

The SHA-1 variants are proven vulnerable to collision attacks, and users should instead use, for example, a SHA-2 variant such as sha256sum or the BLAKE2 variant b2sum to prevent tampering by an adversary.[2][3]

It is included in GNU Core Utilities,[4] Busybox (excluding b2sum),[5] and Toybox (excluding b2sum).[6] Ports to a wide variety of systems are available, including Microsoft Windows.

  1. ^ "b2sum source code in GNU coreutils". GNU coreutils mirror at GitHub. Retrieved 29 Jan 2022.
  2. ^ Bruce Schneier. "Cryptanalysis of SHA-1". Schneier on Security.
  3. ^ "Announcing the first SHA1 collision".
  4. ^ "Sha1sum invocation (GNU Coreutils 9.0)".
  5. ^ "Mirror/Busybox". GitHub. 26 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Landley/Toybox". GitHub. 26 October 2021.

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