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Severnaya Zemlya information


Severnaya Zemlya
Северная Земля
Archipelago
Krenkel Bay in Komsomolets Island
Krenkel Bay in Komsomolets Island
Location of Severnaya Zemlya off northernmost continental Russia
Location of Severnaya Zemlya off northernmost continental Russia
Severnaya Zemlya is located in Russia
Severnaya Zemlya
Severnaya Zemlya
Location in Russia
Coordinates: 79°30′0″N 97°15′0″E / 79.50000°N 97.25000°E / 79.50000; 97.25000
CountryRussian Federation
Federal subjectKrasnoyarsk Krai
DistrictTaymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
Major islandsOctober Revolution, Bolshevik, Komsomolets, Pioneer, Schmidt
Ocean
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Kara Sea / Laptev Sea
Highest pointMount Karpinsky (965 m (3,166 ft))
Area
 • Total37,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total0
 (No permanent population)
Time zoneUTC+07:00
(Krasnoyarsk, Indochina)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+7

Severnaya Zemlya (Russian: Сéверная Земля́, lit. 'Northern Land', pronounced [ˈsʲevʲɪrnəjə zʲɪmˈlʲa]) is a 37,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) archipelago in the Russian high Arctic. It lies off Siberia's Taymyr Peninsula, separated from the mainland by the Vilkitsky Strait. This archipelago separates two marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean, the Kara Sea in the west and the Laptev Sea in the east.

Severnaya Zemlya was first noted in 1913 and first charted in 1930–32, making it the last sizeable archipelago on Earth to be explored.[1] Administratively, the islands form part of Russia's Krasnoyarsk Krai. In Soviet times there were a number of research stations in different locations, but currently there are no human inhabitants in Severnaya Zemlya, except for the Prima Polar Station[2] near Cape Baranov.[3]

The largest glacier in the Russian Federation, the Academy of Sciences Glacier, is located in Severnaya Zemlya. Until recently, ice joined the islands to Eurasia, even at its smallest extent during the late summer melt season, blocking the Northeast Passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific. By the late summer of 2012, however, due to Arctic sea ice decline the permanent ice had reached a record low extent and open water appeared to the south of the archipelago.[4]

  1. ^ Barr, William (1975). "Severnaya Zemlya: The Last Major Discovery". Geographical Journal. 141 (1): 59–71. doi:10.2307/1796946. JSTOR 1796946.
  2. ^ "Фотогалерея: 2004 - "Полярное Кольцо" Местонахождение: 17 мая, Северная Земля, о. Большевик, м. Баранова, п/ст Примах". ec-arctic.ru.
  3. ^ De Korte, J.; Volkov, A.E.; Gavrilo, M.V. (1 January 1995). "Bird Observations in Severnaya Zemlya, Siberia". Arctic. 48 (3): 222–234. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.560.4897. doi:10.14430/arctic1244. JSTOR 40511657. ProQuest 197714801.
  4. ^ Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks To New Low In Satellite Era Archived 20 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 27 August 2012.

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Severnaya Zemlya

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Severnaya Zemlya (Russian: Сéверная Земля́, lit. 'Northern Land', pronounced [ˈsʲevʲɪrnəjə zʲɪmˈlʲa]) is a 37,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) archipelago in the...

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October Revolution Island

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Революции, ostrov Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii) is the largest island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic. It is named after the October Revolution...

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Bolshevik Island

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о́стров Большеви́к, pronounced [ˈostrəf bəlʲʂɨˈvʲik]) is an island in Severnaya Zemlya, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Arctic. The island is named after the political...

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Komsomolets Island

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Island (Russian: остров Комсомолец) is the northernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic, and the third largest island in the group...

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List of islands of Russia

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Mezhdusharskiy Island, Novaya Zemlya Novaya Sibir, New Siberian Islands Novaya Zemlya Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii, Severnaya Zemlya Olkhon, lake Baikal Onekotan...

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List of glaciers in Russia

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(Lednik Akademii Nauk) – Severnaya Zemlya. Largest single ice formation in Russia Albanov Glacier (Lednik Al'banova) – Severnaya Zemlya Chernyshev Ice Cap (Lednik...

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List of fjords of Russia

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Island, Severnaya Zemlya Ara Bay, Kola Peninsula Arkhangelskaya Bay, Novaya Zemlya Bezymyannaya Fjord, Novaya Zemlya Blafyel Bay, Novaya Zemlya Bolshaya...

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List of species on Severnaya Zemlya

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This is a list of species recorded on Severnaya Zemlya. Severnaya Zemlya is a 37,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) archipelago in the Russian high Arctic. It lies...

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Kara Sea

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to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya, and from the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago. Ultimately the Kara, Barents...

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Zemlya

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War II Novaya Zemlya, a small archipelago in the Russia Arctic Ocean Severnaya Zemlya, a small archipelago in the Russian high Arctic Zemlya Georga, an island...

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Cape Baranov

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Баранова; Mys Baranova) is a headland in Severnaya Zemlya, Russia. The Laptev Sea shore of present-day Severnaya Zemlya was discovered by Boris Vilkitsky in...

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List of islands in the Arctic Ocean

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Island Stolbovoy Island Novaya Zemlya Mezhdusharskiy Island Severny Island Vaygach Island Yuzhny Island Severnaya Zemlya October Revolution Island Bolshevik...

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Schmidt Island

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Schmidt Island (Russian: остров Шмидта) is one of the islands of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic. It was named after Soviet scientist and...

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North Pole

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low-pressure-tire ATVs—Yemelya-3 and Yemelya-4—started from Golomyanny Island (the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago) to the North Pole across drifting ice of the Arctic Ocean...

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North Asia

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small areas of mountains, ice caps remain on the islands of Severnaya Zemlya and Novaya Zemlya, and several Central Asian mountains still have individual...

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Timeline of European exploration

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Tsangpo river. 1913–14 – Boris Vilkitsky and Per Novopashennyy discover Severnaya Zemlya, surveying parts of its eastern coast from Mys Arkticheskiy to Mys...

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Arctic desert

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the island groups of Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Severny Island and Severnaya Zemlya in the Arctic Ocean, above 75 degrees north latitude. The region is...

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Rusanov expedition

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that Rusanov, an experienced Arctic explorer, went as far east as Severnaya Zemlya and the Laptev Sea. The fate of Hercules and its crew remains one of...

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List of glaciers in Europe

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Sciences Glacier (Lednik Akademii Nauk) - Severnaya Zemlya Albanov Glacier (Lednik Al'banova) - Severnaya Zemlya Anna Glacier (Lednik Anny) Anuchin Glacier...

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Georgy Ushakov

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the Arctic. Ushakov broke new ground when he surveyed and explored Severnaya Zemlya, together with four other Arctic explorers, establishing that it was...

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Karpinsky Glacier

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Mount Karpinsky, is a large ice cap on October Revolution Island, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Federation. It was named after Aleksandr Petrovich Karpinsky...

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Cape Neupokoyev

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Neupokoyev (Russian: Мыс Неупокоева, Mys Neupokoyeva) is a headland in Severnaya Zemlya, Russia. Cape Neupokoyev is located north of the Vilkitsky Strait and...

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Academy of Sciences Glacier

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large ice cap on Komsomolets Island, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian Federation. It is the largest in Severnaya Zemlya and is also the largest single glacier...

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Akhmatov Fjord

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Akhmatov Bay (Russian: Залив Ахматова, Zaliv Akhmatova), is a fjord in Severnaya Zemlya, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. This fjord is clogged by ice most of the...

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Operation Wunderland

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conditions and took photographs of Franz Josef Land (Zemlya Frantsa Iosifa), Northern Land (the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) and parts of the coasts of the Taymyr...

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The Tomorrow War

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him. He asks his father to transport a team. Dan leads a mission to Severnaya Zemlya in northern Russia to test his theory and finds an alien ship in an...

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Nicholas II

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Secretary of the Imperial Navy in 1914. The archipelago was renamed "Severnaya Zemlya" in 1926 by the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the...

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List of research stations in the Arctic

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Arctic - CIA Deserted Buor-Khaya Polar Station Golomyanniy Station in Severnaya Zemlya Книга: Два года на северной земле "ДИКСОН — СНЕЖНОЙ АРКТИКИ СТОЛИЦА...

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