Global InformationSerpentovirinae information
| Serpentovirinae | |
|---|---|
Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Nidovirales |
| Family: | Tobaniviridae |
| Subfamily: | Serpentovirinae |
| Genera | |
| |
Serpentovirinae, commonly known as serptentoviruses, is a virus subfamily within the family Tobaniviridae which is within the order Nidovirales.[1][2] The virions of Serpentovirinae have a viral envelope and a positive-sense single-strand RNA genome. They infect vertebrates, mostly Ophidians, but sequencing has identified serpentovirinae infections in other reptiles including turtles, chameleons, and lizards.[3][4][5][6] Although clinical significance varies across the clade, several pathogenic infections by this subfamily have been observed and studied, primarily in snakes with some observations in other groups.[7][8][9][10] This subfamily comprises seven genera and 12 subgenera.[1][11]
- ^ a b "Taxon Details | ICTV | Subfamily: Serpentovirinae". ictv.global. July 2022. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ Boon, M. Ashton; Iredale, Marley E.; Tillis, Steven B.; Ossiboff, Robert J. (December 21, 2023). "Ophidian Serpentoviruses: A Review and Perspective". Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery. 33 (4): 205–216. doi:10.5818/JHMS-D-23-00010. ISSN 1529-9651.
- ^ Parrish, Kate; Kirkland, Peter D.; Skerratt, Lee F.; Ariel, Ellen (2021). "Nidoviruses in Reptiles: A Review". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 8. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.733404. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 8490724. PMID 34621811.
- ^ Leineweber, Christoph (2023-03-01), "Detection of nidoviruses (subfamily Serpentovirinae) in swabs of captive snakes in the United Kingdom between 2018 and 2021", BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2023, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, doi:10.22233/9781913859152.50.22, ISBN 978-1-913859-15-2, retrieved 2024-03-26
- ^ Tillis, Steven B.; Ossiboff, Robert J.; Wellehan, James F. X. (February 2024). "Serpentoviruses Exhibit Diverse Organization and ORF Composition with Evidence of Recombination". Viruses. 16 (2): 310. doi:10.3390/v16020310. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 10892116.
- ^ Hoon-Hanks, Laura L.; Stöhr, Anke C.; Anderson, Amanda J.; Evans, Dawn E.; Nevarez, Javier G.; Díaz, Raúl E.; Rodgers, Case P.; Cross, Shaun T.; Steiner, Halley R.; Parker, Roy R.; Stenglein, Mark D. (November 2022). "Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) and Orthoreovirus Coinfection in Captive Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) with Respiratory Disease". Viruses. 12 (11): 1329. doi:10.3390/v12111329. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 7699425.
- ^ Dervas, Eva; Hepojoki, Jussi; Smura, Teemu; Prähauser, Barbara; Windbichler, Katharina; Blümich, Sandra; Ramis, Antonio; Hetzel, Udo; Kipar, Anja (2020-08-31). Pfeiffer, Julie K. (ed.). "Serpentoviruses: More than Respiratory Pathogens". Journal of Virology. 94 (18). doi:10.1128/JVI.00649-20. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 7459564. PMID 32641481.
- ^ Tillis, Steven B.; Josimovich, Jillian M.; Miller, Melissa A.; Hoon-Hanks, Laura L.; Hartmann, Arik M.; Claunch, Natalie M.; Iredale, Marley E.; Logan, Tracey D.; Yackel Adams, Amy A.; Bartoszek, Ian A.; Humphrey, John S.; Kluever, Bryan M.; Stenglein, Mark D.; Reed, Robert N.; Romagosa, Christina M. (December 6, 2022). "Divergent Serpentoviruses in Free-Ranging Invasive Pythons and Native Colubrids in Southern Florida, United States". Viruses. 14 (12): 2726. doi:10.3390/v14122726. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 9782103.
- ^ Tillis, Steven B.; Holt, Camille; Havens, Spencer; Logan, Tracey D.; Julander, Justin G.; Ossiboff, Robert J. (May 9, 2023). "In Vitro Characterization and Antiviral Susceptibility of Ophidian Serpentoviruses". Microorganisms. 11 (6): 1371. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11061371. ISSN 2076-2607. PMC 10305148.
- ^ Hoon-Hanks, Laura L.; Ossiboff, Robert J.; Bartolini, Pia; Fogelson, Susan B.; Perry, Sean M.; Stöhr, Anke C.; Cross, Shaun T.; Wellehan, James F. X.; Jacobson, Elliott R.; Dubovi, Edward J.; Stenglein, Mark D. (2019). "Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Sampling of Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) Infection in Captive Snakes Reveals High Prevalence, Persistent Infection, and Increased Mortality in Pythons and Divergent Serpentovirus Infection in Boas and Colubrids". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00338. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 6786048.
- ^ International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; King, Andrew M. Q., eds. (2012). Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses: ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. London ; Waltham, MA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-384684-6. OCLC 711573846.