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Sergei Kirov information


Sergei Kirov
Сергей Киров
Kirov c. 1930s
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijani Communist Party
In office
July 1921 – January 1926
Preceded byGrigory Kaminsky
Succeeded byLevon Mirzoyan
First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
In office
1 August 1927 – 1 December 1934
Preceded byPost established
Succeeded byAndrey Zhdanov
First Secretary of the Leningrad City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
In office
8 January 1926 – 1 December 1934
Preceded byGrigory Yevdokimov
Succeeded byAndrey Zhdanov
Full member of the 16th, 17th Politburo
In office
13 July 1930 – 1 December 1934
Additional positions
Candidate member of the 14th, 15th Politburo
In office
23 July 1926 – 13 July 1930
Member of the 17th Secretariat
In office
10 February – 1 December 1934
Full member of the 17th Orgburo
In office
10 February – 1 December 1934
Personal details
Born
Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov

(1886-03-27)27 March 1886[1]
Urzhum, Vyatka Governorate, Russian Empire[1]
Died1 December 1934(1934-12-01) (aged 48)[1]
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union[1]
Manner of deathAssassination
Resting placeKremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow
Political partyRSDLP (Bolsheviks)
(1904–1918)
All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
(1918–1934)
SignatureSergei Kirov

Sergei Mironovich Kirov[a] (born Kostrikov;[b] 27 March 1886 – 1 December 1934) was a Russian and Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary.

Kirov was an early revolutionary in the Russian Empire and member of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Kirov became an Old Bolshevik and personal friend to Joseph Stalin, rising through the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ranks to become head of the party in Leningrad and a member of the Politburo.

On 1 December 1934, Kirov was shot and killed by Leonid Nikolaev at his offices in the Smolny Institute. Nikolaev and several alleged accomplices were convicted in a show trial and executed less than 30 days later. Kirov's assassination was used by Stalin as a reason for starting Moscow trials and the Great Purge.[2] Based on circumstantial evidence, a number of historians concluded that the assassination was ordered by Stalin.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d Sergei Kirov. Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Radzinsky was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Popson, Nancy. "Who Killed Kirov? The Crime of the Century". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Retrieved 3 January 2022.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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