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Sepik languages information


Sepik
Sepik River
Geographic
distribution
Sepik River region, northern Papua New Guinea (mostly in East Sepik Province)
Linguistic classificationOne of the world's primary language families
Subdivisions
  • Leonhard Schultze
  • Sepik Hills
  • Middle Sepik
  • Upper Sepik
Glottologsepi1257
Distribution of Sepik languages in Papua New Guinea

The Sepik or Sepik River languages are a family of some 50 Papuan languages spoken in the Sepik river basin of northern Papua New Guinea, proposed by Donald Laycock in 1965 in a somewhat more limited form than presented here. They tend to have simple phonologies, with few consonants or vowels and usually no tones.

The best known Sepik language is Iatmul. The most populous are Iatmul's fellow Ndu languages Abelam and Boiken, with about 35,000 speakers each.

The Sepik languages, like their Ramu neighbors, appear to have three-vowel systems, ə a/, that distinguish only vowel height in a vertical vowel system. Phonetic [i e o u] are a result of palatal and labial assimilation to adjacent consonants. It is suspected that the Ndu languages may reduce this to a two-vowel system, with /ɨ/ epenthetic (Foley 1986).

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Sepik languages

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The Sepik or Sepik River languages are a family of some 50 Papuan languages spoken in the Sepik river basin of northern Papua New Guinea, proposed by...

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Lower Sepik languages

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The Lower Sepik a.k.a. Nor–Pondo languages are a small language family of East Sepik Province in northern Papua New Guinea. They were identified as a family...

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Sepik

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The Sepik (/ˈsɛpɪk/) is the longest river on the island of New Guinea, and the second largest in Oceania by discharge volume after the Fly River. The majority...

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Torricelli languages

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family. The Torricelli languages occupy three geographically separated areas, evidently separated by later migrations of Sepik-language speakers several centuries...

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Upper Sepik languages

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Sepik languages are a group of ten to a dozen languages generally classified among the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea. The Upper Sepik languages...

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Sepik Hill languages

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The Sepik Hill languages form the largest and most ramified branch of the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea. They are spoken along the southern...

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Middle Sepik languages

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The Middle Sepik languages comprise diverse groups of Sepik languages spoken in northern Papua New Guinea. The Middle Sepik grouping is provisionally accepted...

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Papuan languages

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migration with some of the earlier languages (perhaps including the Sepik–Ramu languages) being related to the Australian languages, a later migration bringing...

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List of languages by type of grammatical genders

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the world's hardest language". The Economist. 2009-12-17. Retrieved 2009-12-23. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs"...

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Ndu languages

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The Ndu languages are the best known family of the Sepik languages of East Sepik Province in northern Papua New Guinea. Ndu is the word for 'man' in the...

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Abau language

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ready for transport’ Like most other Sepik languages, Abau overtly marks grammatical gender (see Sepik languages#Gender). The same object can be classified...

Word Count : 549

Ramu languages

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with the Sepik languages by Donald Laycock two years later. Malcolm Ross (2005) classifies them as one branch of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family....

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Tayap language

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related to the Lower Sepik languages, another branch of the erstwhile Sepik-Ramu phylum. They conclude that Tayap is a language isolate, though they do...

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Language isolate

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explanation for language isolates is that they developed in isolation from other languages. This explanation mostly applies to sign languages that have arisen...

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Donald Laycock

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leading authorities on the languages of Papua New Guinea. He performed several pioneering surveys of the languages of the Sepik region of New Guinea. The...

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List of language families

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language isolates by continent Lists of languages List of proposed language families "What are the largest language families?". Ethnologue. May 25, 2019...

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Monumbo languages

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languages, word order in the Bogia languages is SOV, likely due to contact with Lower Sepik-Ramu and Sepik languages.: 298  There are three languages:...

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Amal language

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a primary branch of the Sepik languages, though it is quite close to Kalou. Pronouns are: Amal cognates with Sepik languages are: tal ‘woman’ yan ‘child’...

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Yuat languages

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The Yuat languages are an independent family of five Papuan languages spoken along the Yuat River in East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. They are an...

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Languages of Papua New Guinea

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languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...

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Yerakai language

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Yerakai (Yerekai) is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea. It is highly divergent from other Sepik languages, being only 6% cognate...

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Tama languages

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the Sepik languages. Tama is the word for 'man' in the languages that make up this group. Yessan-Mayo and Mehek are the best documented Tama languages. Usher...

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Yawa languages

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language family. Yawa languages are split intransitive languages, which are typologically highly uncommon in New Guinea. Unlike the Sepik languages,...

Word Count : 505

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