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Separatory funnel information


Separating funnel in use. The organic phase (yellow, upper phase) has a lower density than the aqueous phase (lower phase). The aqueous phase is being drained into the beaker.

A separatory funnel, also known as a separation funnel, separating funnel, or colloquially sep funnel, is a piece of laboratory glassware used in liquid-liquid extractions to separate (partition) the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities.[1] Typically, one of the phases will be aqueous, and the other a lipophilic organic solvent such as ether, MTBE, dichloromethane, chloroform, or ethyl acetate. All of these solvents form a clear delineation between the two liquids.[2] The more dense liquid, typically the aqueous phase unless the organic phase is halogenated, sinks to the bottom of the funnel and can be drained out through a valve away from the less dense liquid, which remains in the separatory funnel.[3]

  1. ^ "Use of Separating Funnel, A Separation of Mixtures Process | Tutorvista.com". Archived from the original on 2010-12-09. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Padìas, Anne B. (2011). Making the Connections2: A How-To Guide for Organic Chemistry Lab Techniques.Plymouth, Michigan: Hayden-McNeil Publishing, p. 129.

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paper in the latter two may be replaced with a sintered glass frit. Separatory funnels are used in liquid-liquid extractions. Borosilicate glass is one of...

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two immiscible liquid phases in a separatory funnel. This occurs in five steps: 1) preparation of the separatory funnel with the two phase solvent system...

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receiving flask and the bulb of the funnel, the flow of fluid from the bulb will rapidly come to a halt. Separatory funnels are similar in shape and design...

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condensation, allowing them to be separated by decantation or with a separatory funnel. Steam distillation can be used when the boiling point of the substance...

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Heavy mineral separation generally uses a dense liquid in either a separatory funnel or centrifuge. Liquids used include bromoform, tetrabromoethane, tribromoethane...

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Partition coefficient

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coefficients have been developed, including the shake-flask, separating funnel method, reverse-phase HPLC, and pH-metric techniques.: 280  In this method...

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is quite useful for maintaining an intended temperature within a separatory funnel, for example, after the contents of a reaction have been removed from...

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compounds were partitioned between two liquid phases similar to the separatory funnel liquid-liquid separation dynamic. This was an important departure...

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the top layer without pouring out some parts of the bottom layer. A separatory funnel is an alternative apparatus for separating liquid layers. It has a...

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remember when partitioning compounds between solvents and water in a separatory funnel during chemical syntheses. Often, specific gravity is cited in place...

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or diethyl ether, and when shaken with this organic solvent in a separatory funnel, will preferentially dissolve in the organic layer. The other reaction...

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and funnel-like section at the top. Thistle tubes are typically used by chemists to add liquid to an existing system or apparatus. Thistle funnels are...

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overcome by washing the organic layer with 1 M NaOH solution in a separatory funnel prior to chromatography. Acetyl protecting groups were found to be...

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Stopcocks are often parts of laboratory glassware such as burettes, separatory funnels, Schlenk flasks, and columns used for column chromatography. The stopcock...

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Partition equilibrium

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Process of establishing partition equilibrium in a separatory funnel for ammonia in water and chloroform....

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Countercurrent chromatography

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system has been chosen a batch of is formulated and equilibrated in a separatory funnel. This step is called pre-equilibration of the solvent system. The...

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Selenium monochloride

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+ H2O + SO2(OH)Cl The crude diselenium dichloride is removed via separatory funnel. Diselenium dichloride cannot be distilled without decomposition,...

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from solids by using gravity filtration. In this separatory method, filter paper is folded into a funnel and placed on top of a reaction flask. The reaction...

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Fleaker Florence Retort Round-bottom Schlenk Volumetric Funnels Büchner Hirsch Dropping Separatory Measuring devices Burette Conical measure Cuvette Eye...

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