The Sentencing and Parole Reform Act 2010, now repealed, was an Act of Parliament in New Zealand that denied parole to repeat violent offenders, and imposed maximum terms of imprisonment on repeat offenders who commit three serious violent offences - unless it would be manifestly unjust.[2] The law was known informally in New Zealand public, media and government circles as the "three-strikes law".[3][4][5][6]
The bill passed its third reading on 25 May 2010. It was supported by the conservative National and libertarian ACT parties but was opposed by the Labour, Green, and Māori parties.[3] It became law when it received royal assent on 31 May 2010.[7]
It led to some anomalous sentencing outcomes[8] with questionable evidence that it helped to reduce violent offending. It was repealed on 9 August 2022, by the Sixth Labour Government.[9]
^ ab"Sentencing Parole and Reform Bill". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^"Sentencing and Parole Reform Act 2010: Purpose". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^ ab"Controversial 'three strikes' bill passes". The New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Press Association. 25 May 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^"Three strikes statistics". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^"Three Strikes". Sensible Sentencing Trust. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^Rumbles, W. (2011). "'Three Strikes' sentencing: Another blow for Māori". Waikato Journal of Law. 19 (2): 108–116. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^"Sentencing and Parole Reform Act 2010". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
^"Three strikes law to be repealed, opposition parties furious". NZ Herald. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
^Huang, Christina (9 August 2022). "Parliament votes to scrap three strikes law". 1 News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
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until 1957 and Canada until 1961. Throughout US history, prison sentences were primarily founded upon discretionary sentencing. Sentencing practices under...
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passed its third and final reading, repealing the SentencingandParoleReformAct2010. The bill was supported by the Labour, Green, and Māori parties but...
policies and legislation that aim to abolish or curb parole so that convicts serve the period to which they have been sentenced. Truth in sentencing advocates...
England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Large portions of the act were repealed and replaced by the SentencingAct 2020...
same purpose. List of longest prison sentences served List of prisoners with whole-life orders "R-v-Tarrant-sentencing-remarks" (PDF). p. 43. "Man who killed...
imprisonment with specified non-parole period: In the most extreme cases, the sentencing judge will refuse to fix a non-parole period, which means that the...
the Bail ReformAct." Harvard Journal on Legislation 47.2 (2010): 555-585. Academic Search Complete. Web. 18 Mar. 2016 Formby, William A. and Sigler, Robert...
expired, and every three years after. The SentencingAct 2005 (ACT), the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld), and the SentencingAct 1991...
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articulating the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for the federal courts. The Commission promulgates the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which replaced...
reviewing and issuing paroleand criminal pardons in Canada. It operates under the auspices of Public Safety Canada. The old Ticket of Leave Act was replaced...
coalition government had abandoned efforts to repeal the SentencingandParoleReformAct2010 (the so-called three-strikes law) due to internal opposition...
bbc.com. Sentencing dangerous offenders. Crown Prosecution Service. "Imprisonment for Public Protection sentencesand the pressure on the Parole Board"...
2002 the ParoleAct was passed, setting up today's Parole Board. In the same year, the SentencingAct 2002 introduced longer prison sentences for many...
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