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Sensitivity theorem information


In computational complexity, the sensitivity theorem, proved by Hao Huang in 2019,[1] states that the sensitivity of a Boolean function is at least the square root of its degree, thus settling a conjecture posed by Nisan and Szegedy in 1992.[2] The proof is notably succinct, given that prior progress had been limited.[3]

  1. ^ Huang 2019.
  2. ^ Nisan & Szegedy 1994.
  3. ^ Klarreich 2019.

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Sensitivity theorem

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In computational complexity, the sensitivity theorem, proved by Hao Huang in 2019, states that the sensitivity of a Boolean function f : { 0 , 1 } n →...

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Decision tree model

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"Degree vs. Approximate Degree and Quantum Implications of Huang's Sensitivity Theorem". arXiv:2010.12629 [quant-ph]. Midrijanis, Gatis (2004), "Exact quantum...

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Euclidean distance

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calculated from the Cartesian coordinates of the points using the Pythagorean theorem, and therefore is occasionally called the Pythagorean distance. These names...

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Positive and negative predictive values

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depend also on the prevalence. Both PPV and NPV can be derived using Bayes' theorem. Although sometimes used synonymously, a positive predictive value generally...

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Kolmogorov complexity

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impossibility results akin to Cantor's diagonal argument, Gödel's incompleteness theorem, and Turing's halting problem. In particular, no program P computing a...

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Density functional theory

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Pierre Hohenberg in the framework of the two Hohenberg–Kohn theorems (HK). The original HK theorems held only for non-degenerate ground states in the absence...

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Schnirelmann density

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this sensitivity. If we set G 2 = { k 2 } k = 1 ∞ {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}^{2}=\{k^{2}\}_{k=1}^{\infty }} , then Lagrange's four-square theorem can...

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List of statistics articles

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Central limit theorem Central limit theorem (illustration) – redirects to Illustration of the central limit theorem Central limit theorem for directional...

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Fourier amplitude sensitivity testing

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Fourier amplitude sensitivity testing (FAST) is a variance-based global sensitivity analysis method. The sensitivity value is defined based on conditional...

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Chaos theory

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cases, the last two properties above have been shown to actually imply sensitivity to initial conditions. In the discrete-time case, this is true for all...

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Antifragility

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concave sensitivity to stressors, leading to a negative sensitivity to increase in volatility. The relation between fragility, convexity, and sensitivity to...

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Glossary of economics

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of other parties. advertising elasticity of demand (AED) Measures the sensitivity of a good's demand to a change in advertising. agflation An increase...

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List of Fourier analysis topics

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operator Fourier inversion theorem Sine and cosine transforms Parseval's theorem Paley–Wiener theorem Projection-slice theorem Frequency spectrum Discrete...

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Jacobian matrix and determinant

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the Jacobian determinant at p is non-zero. This is the inverse function theorem. Furthermore, if the Jacobian determinant at p is positive, then f preserves...

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Receiver operating characteristic

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thought of as estimators of these quantities). The ROC curve is thus the sensitivity or recall as a function of false positive rate. Given the probability...

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Evaluation of binary classifiers

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therefore connected by Bayes' theorem. There are various relationships between these ratios. If the prevalence, sensitivity, and specificity are known,...

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Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing

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for assessing the value of performing a diagnostic test. They use the sensitivity and specificity of the test to determine whether a test result usefully...

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Precision and recall

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instances}}{\text{All retrieved instances}}}} Recall (also known as sensitivity) is the fraction of relevant instances that were retrieved. Written as...

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List of formal language and literal string topics

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monoid Syntax (logic) Tree-adjoining grammar Anagram Case sensitivity Infinite monkey theorem Lexical analysis Lexeme Lexicography Lexicon Lipogram The...

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Analysis of Boolean functions

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p} equals the average sensitivity at p {\displaystyle p} . The Russo–Margulis formula is key for proving sharp threshold theorems such as Friedgut's. One...

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Almost all

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almost all elements of X, even if it isn't an ultrafilter. The prime number theorem shows that the number of primes less than or equal to n is asymptotically...

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List of conjectures

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as of September 2022[update]. The conjecture terminology may persist: theorems often enough may still be referred to as conjectures, using the anachronistic...

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