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Sendai Subway 1000 series information


Sendai Subway 1000N series
A Sendai Subway 1000N series train, October 2008
Interior
In service1987–present
ManufacturerKawasaki
Constructed1985–1996
Refurbished2003–2013
Number built84 vehicles (21 sets)
Formation4 cars per trainset
Capacity144 passengers per car (58 seating, 54 post-refurbishment)
OperatorsSendai City Transportation Bureau
Lines servedSendai Subway Namboku Line
Specifications
Car length
  • 21,750 mm (71 ft 4 in) (end cars)
  • 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) (intermediate cars)
Width2,890 mm (9 ft 6 in)
Height4,040 mm (13 ft 3 in)
Doors4 pairs per side
Maximum speed75 km/h (47 mph)
Weight128.0 t (126.0 long tons; 141.1 short tons)
Traction system
  • Chopper control (as built)
  • IGBT–VVVF (post-refurbishment)
Traction motors
  • Series-wound DC (as built)
  • Asynchronous 3-phase AC (as refurbished)
Power output160 kW (215 hp) per motor
TransmissionWestinghouse-Natal drive; gear ratio: 5.73 : 1 (86 / 15)
Acceleration
  • 3.0 km/(h⋅s) (1.9 mph/s) (as built)
  • 3.5 km/(h⋅s) (2.2 mph/s) (post-refurbishment)
Deceleration
  • 3.7 km/(h⋅s) (2.3 mph/s) (service)
  • 4.5 km/(h⋅s) (2.8 mph/s) (emergency)
Electric system(s)1,500 V DC (overhead catenary)
Current collector(s)Pantograph
BogiesSS-005, SS-105
Braking system(s)Electromagnetic braking
Safety system(s)ATC/ATO (Fuzzy logic)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The Sendai Subway 1000N series (仙台市交通局1000N系電車) is a rapid transit electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Sendai Subway Namboku Line in Sendai, Japan.

The 1000 series was the world's first train type to use fuzzy logic to control its speed, and this system developed by Hitachi[1] accounts for the relative smoothness of the starts and stops when compared to other trains, and is 10% more energy efficient than human-controlled acceleration.[2] It was the recipient of the 28th Laurel Prize award presented by the Japan Railfan Club.

  1. ^ Andrew Pollack (2 April 1989). "Fuzzy Computer Theory: How to Mimic the Mind?". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  2. ^ Philip Elmer-DeWitt (25 September 1989). "Time For Some Fuzzy Thinking". Time. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2011.

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