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Semiconductor optical gain information


Optical gain is the most important requirement for the realization of a semiconductor laser because it describes the optical amplification in the semiconductor material. This optical gain is due to stimulated emission associated with light emission created by recombination of electrons and holes. While in other laser materials like in gas lasers or solid state lasers, the processes associated with optical gain are rather simple, in semiconductors this is a complex many-body problem of interacting photons, electrons, and holes. Accordingly, understanding these processes is a major objective as being a basic requirement for device optimization. This task can be solved by development of appropriate theoretical models to describe the semiconductor optical gain and by comparison of the predictions of these models with experimental results found.

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Semiconductor optical gain

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Optical gain is the most important requirement for the realization of a semiconductor laser because it describes the optical amplification in the semiconductor...

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Optical amplifier

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amplifier's gain medium causes amplification of incoming light. In semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), electron–hole recombination occurs. In Raman...

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Semiconductor laser theory

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important factors for laser performance. In semiconductor laser theory, the optical gain is produced in a semiconductor material. The choice of material depends...

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Laser diode

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diode lasers is the use of optical pumping. Optically pumped semiconductor lasers (OPSL) use a III-V semiconductor chip as the gain medium, and another laser...

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Band gap

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influences the electronic structure of semiconductors and, therefore, their optical band gaps. In a regular semiconductor crystal, the band gap is fixed owing...

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Semiconductor

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A semiconductor is a material that has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as...

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Optical cavity

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forms a cavity resonator for light waves. Optical cavities are a major component of lasers, surrounding the gain medium and providing feedback of the laser...

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Laser

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optical gain. Reflection from the ends of the crystal forms an optical resonator, although the resonator can be external to the semiconductor in some...

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Onsemi

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ON Semiconductor Corporation (stylized and doing business as onsemi) is an American semiconductor supplier company, based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Products...

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Optical parametric amplifier

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; Shotov, A.P. (1984) "A picosecond optical parametric oscillator with amplification of the tunable semiconductor laser radiation", Soviet Journal of...

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Fiber laser

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laser in Commonwealth English) is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium...

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Laser construction

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referred to as the pump or pump source), A gain medium or laser medium, and Two or more mirrors that form an optical resonator. The pump source is the part...

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Active laser medium

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active laser medium (also called a gain medium or lasing medium) is the source of optical gain within a laser. The gain results from the stimulated emission...

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Photodetector

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metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. They integrate photodetectors and signal processing circuitry on a single chip. CMOS image sensors have gained popularity...

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Optical storage

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widely used. It was the introduction of semiconductor lasers that provided the technology needed to make optical storage more practical in both storage...

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Zinc selenide

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(ZnSe:Cr) has been used as an infrared laser gain medium emitting at about 2.4 μm. It is used as an infrared optical material with a remarkably wide transmission...

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Silicon photonics

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receiver side, the optical signal is typically converted back to the electrical domain using a semiconductor photodetector. The semiconductor used for carrier...

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Optical transistor

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the speed of light in an optical medium is typically much faster than the drift velocity of electrons in semiconductors. Optical transistors can be directly...

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Semiconductor Bloch equations

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The semiconductor Bloch equations (abbreviated as SBEs) describe the optical response of semiconductors excited by coherent classical light sources, such...

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Wingtech

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STMicroelectronics engineer. Wingtech's main business includes semiconductor chip design, wafer manufacturing, optical imaging and communication product integration....

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Photonic integrated circuit

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A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) or integrated optical circuit is a microchip containing two or more photonic components that form a functioning circuit...

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Laser diode rate equations

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material parameters such as carrier lifetime, photon lifetime, and the optical gain. The rate equations may be solved by numerical integration to obtain...

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