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Semiconductor detector information


A semiconductor detector in ionizing radiation detection physics is a device that uses a semiconductor (usually silicon or germanium) to measure the effect of incident charged particles or photons.

Semiconductor detectors find broad application for radiation protection, gamma and X-ray spectrometry, and as particle detectors.

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Semiconductor detector

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A semiconductor detector in ionizing radiation detection physics is a device that uses a semiconductor (usually silicon or germanium) to measure the effect...

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Semiconductor

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practical application of semiconductors in electronics was the 1904 development of the cat's-whisker detector, a primitive semiconductor diode used in early...

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Particle detector

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Many of the detectors invented and used so far are ionization detectors (of which gaseous ionization detectors and semiconductor detectors are most typical)...

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Crystal detector

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type of semiconductor diode, and one of the first semiconductor electronic devices. The most common type was the so-called cat's whisker detector, which...

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Gamma spectroscopy

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gamma ray photons. In semiconductor detectors, an electric field is applied to the detector volume. An electron in the semiconductor is fixed in its valence...

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Gas detector

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photoionization detectors, infrared point sensors, ultrasonic sensors, electrochemical gas sensors, and metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) sensors. More...

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Photodetector

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material, altering its conductivity. Photoconductive detectors are typically made of semiconductors. Photoemission or photoelectric effect: Photons cause...

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Hybrid pixel detector

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Hybrid pixel detectors are a type of ionizing radiation detector consisting of an array of diodes based on semiconductor technology and their associated...

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Neutron detection

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of microstructured semiconductor neutron detectors (MSND). These detectors have microscopic structures etched into a semiconductor substrate, subsequently...

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Scintillation counter

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some of the elements of which they are composed. However, detectors based on semiconductors, notably hyperpure germanium, have better intrinsic energy...

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Diode

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radio receiver detectors. Until the 1950s, vacuum diodes were used more frequently in radios because the early point-contact semiconductor diodes were less...

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Semiconductor device

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A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material (primarily silicon, germanium,...

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Geiger counter

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chamber, the simplest ionising radiation detector Gaseous ionization detector, an overview of the main gaseous detector types Geiger–Müller tube, provides a...

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Infrared detector

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materials in these are semiconductors with narrow band gaps. Incident IR photons can cause electronic excitations. In photoconductive detectors, the resistivity...

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List of sensors

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Gaseous ionization detectors Neutron detection Particle detector Proportional counter Scintillator Scintillation counter Semiconductor detector Thermoluminescent...

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Crystal radio

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capacitive. A semiconductor crystal detector that demodulates the radio signal to extract the audio signal (modulation). The crystal detector functions as...

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Counts per minute

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the amount of ionising energy deposited in the sensor of the radiation detector. The conversion calculation is dependent on the radiation energy levels...

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Cadmium zinc telluride

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telluride. A direct bandgap semiconductor, it is used in a variety of applications, including semiconductor radiation detectors, photorefractive gratings...

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Scanning electron microscope

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angle of collection. BSE detectors are usually either of scintillator or of semiconductor types. When all parts of the detector are used to collect electrons...

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Ionization chamber

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The ionization chamber is the simplest type of gaseous ionisation detector, and is widely used for the detection and measurement of many types of ionizing...

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