Language spoken in addition to one's first language
A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1). A second language may be a neighbouring language, another language of the speaker's home country, or a foreign language. A speaker's dominant language, which is the language a speaker uses most or is most comfortable with, is not necessarily the speaker's first language. For example, the Canadian census defines first language for its purposes as "the first language learned in childhood and still spoken", recognizing that for some, the earliest language may be lost, a process known as language attrition. This can happen when young children start school or move to a new language environment.
A secondlanguage (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1). A secondlanguage may be a neighbouring language, another language...
English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages, often with students whose native language is not...
native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned secondlanguage in the world, with more second-language speakers...
Teaching English as a second (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) and teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) are terms that refer to teaching...
million secondlanguage speakers, Portuguese has approximately 250 million total speakers. It is usually listed as the fifth-most spoken native language,[citation...
global language with about 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain, and about 600 million when including secondlanguage speakers...
Secondlanguage writing is the study of writing performed by non-native speakers/writers of a language as a second or foreign language. According to Oxford...
Language education – the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language – is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary...
as through language lessons at school, self-teaching, or attending language courses. A foreign language might be learned as a secondlanguage; however,...
An extinct language is a language that no longer has any first-language or second-language speakers, especially if the language also has no living descendants...
41 million as secondlanguage speakers as of 2021, Bengali is the sixth most spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by the total number...
Welsh (Cymraeg [kəmˈraːiɡ] or y Gymraeg [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ]) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken...
indigenous languages are spoken. English is the official language, and Liberian Kreyol is the vernacular lingua franca, though mostly spoken as a second language...
Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language...
A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new...
single language. It is also related to Torres Strait Creole of Torres Strait, though more distantly. In 1999 there were 307,000 second- or third-language speakers...
Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a secondlanguage and is the third most spoken Germanic language. In...
The two official languages of Kenya, Swahili and English are widely spoken as lingua francas; however, including second-language speakers, Swahili is...
Ages. German is the second-most widely spoken Germanic and West Germanic language after English, both as a first and a secondlanguage. Today, German is...
There is no national language in the Republic of India.[failed verification] However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that...
Chinese as a foreign or secondlanguage is when non-native speakers study Chinese varieties. The increased interest in China from those outside has led...
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