Secale is a genus of the grass tribe Triticeae, which is related to barley (Hordeum) and wheat (Triticum). The genus includes cultivated species such as rye (Secale cereale) as well as weedy and wild rye species. The best-known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, S. cereale, which is grown as a grain and forage crop. Wild and weedy rye species help provide a huge gene pool that can be used for improvement of the cultivated rye.[1]
The genus Secale includes the cultivated rye and four to eleven wild species depending on the species criteria used. Commonly recognized species of the genus are the annuals, S. cereale, S. vavilovii Grouch, and S. sylvestre and perennial S. strictum (syn. S. montanum). Secale cereale includes cultivated rye and other weedy rye types. Secale strictum is a group that includes distinct geographical isolates. Secale vavilovii is the most different of the genus as it separated early from the other species in the genus.[2]
^Chikmawati, T., Miftahudin, & Gustafson, J. P. (2013). Rye (Secale cereale L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) simple sequence repeat variation within Secale spp. (Poaceae). HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 20(4), 163–170. doi:10.4308/hjb.20.4.163
^Cuadrado, A., & Jouve, N. (2002). Evolutionary trends of different repetitive DNA sequences during speciation in the genus Secale. The Journal of Heredity, 93(5), 339–345.
Secale is a genus of the grass tribe Triticeae, which is related to barley (Hordeum) and wheat (Triticum). The genus includes cultivated species such as...
Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is grown principally in an area from eastern and northern...
Secale montanum, wild perennial rye, is a species in the rye genus Secale native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Caucasus region, and eastwards...
Secale sylvestre is a wild relative of rye (S. cereale). Secale sylvestre is useful for wheat breeding. This includes disease resistance breeding. Secale...
Secale vavilovii is a species of grass (family Poaceae), native to Turkey, the Transcaucasus, Iraq, and Iran. An annual, it is a crop wild relative of...
Acropora secale is a species of branching staghorn stony coral. It is found in shallow parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean and the type locality is Sri Lanka...
Acteon secale is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae. The length of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 2 mm....
(/trɪtɪˈkeɪliː/; × Triticosecale) is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century in Scotland and...
purpurea are mainly outcrossing species with open flowers, such as rye (Secale cereale) and Alopecurus. The proliferating fungal mycelium then destroys...
Tereso, João Pedro (10 May 2023). "The introduction and spread of rye (Secale cereale) in the Iberian Peninsula". PLOS ONE. 18 (5): e0284222. Bibcode:2023PLoSO...
economically important genera as Triticum (wheat), Hordeum (barley) and Secale (rye). The generic name Bromus is derived from the Latin bromos, a borrowed...
made exclusively of rye, and contains a mixture of rye flour and rye meal. Secale flower is used to make bread such as Prądnik bread. When flours do not contain...
Pm8 is a widely used powdery mildew resistance introgressed from rye (Secale cereale). It comes from the rye 1R chromosome, a source of many resistances...
14 November 2023. Wiggers HA (1832). "Untersuchung über das Mutterkorn, Secale cornutum". Annalen der Pharmacie. 1 (2): 129–182. doi:10.1002/jlac.18320010202...
dowsir (دوسر). Rashi translated shifon as seigle (שיגלא), indicating rye (Secale cereale), which is not endemic to Israel, but was grown nearby. According...
plants) or between two different species (e.g. between wheat Triticum and rye Secale to produce Triticale). Uses of somatic fusion include developing plants...
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