Alleged Soviet disinformation campaign against the Vatican
Pope Pius XII (1945)
Seat 12, also known as Operation Seat 12, was an alleged disinformation campaign conducted by the Soviet Union during the Cold War to discredit the moral authority of the Vatican because of its outspoken anticommunism.[1][2][3] claims of the operations existence were first made in 2007 by Ion Mihai Pacepa, a general who headed the Romanian secret service before defecting to the West in 1978.
^Mindell, Cindy (November 25, 2008). "Pope Pius XII: The Case For - and Against - Canonization". The Jewish Ledger. Hartford, Connecticut. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015.
^Poprzeczny, Joseph (April 28, 2007). "The Cold War: How Moscow framed Pope Pius XII as pro-Nazi". News Weekly. Balwyn, Victoria. Archived from the original on October 16, 2009.
^Follain, John (February 18, 2007). "KGB and the plot to taint 'Nazi pope'". The Times. London, UK.
Seat12, also known as Operation Seat12, was an alleged disinformation campaign conducted by the Soviet Union during the Cold War to discredit the moral...
SEAT S.A. (English: /ˈseɪɑːt/, Spanish: [ˈseat]; Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (lit. "Spanish Passenger Car Company") is a Spanish car manufacturer...
The SEAT Ibiza is a supermini car that has been manufactured by Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since 1984. It is SEAT's best-selling car. The Ibiza is named...
An airline seat is a seat on an airliner in which passengers are accommodated for the duration of the journey. Such seats are usually arranged in rows...
A seat belt, also known as a safety belt or spelled seatbelt, is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the driver or a passenger of a vehicle against...
26 seats overall, whilst the Coalition lost some seats and retained only 32 seats. The Greens made gains and increased their share of seats to 12. One...
Airline seat advice showdown 2009: SeatGuru vs. SeatExpert | Upgrade: Travel Better Archived September 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine SeatGuru vs. SeatExpert:...
A toilet seat is a hinged unit consisting of a round or oval open seat, and usually a lid, which is bolted onto the bowl of a toilet used in a sitting...
child safety seat, sometimes called an infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, car seat, or a booster seat, is a seat designed...
The SEAT Marbella (codenamed 141A) was a badge-engineered Fiat Panda produced by SEAT from 1980 to 1986 (initially called the SEAT Panda), in the company's...
In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency...
A safe seat is an electoral district (constituency) in a legislative body (e.g. congress, parliament, city council) which is regarded as fully secure,...
The SEAT 133 is a small rear-engined car designed and sold by SEAT in Spain from 1974 until 1979, and until 1982 to export markets. The car used the chassis...
The SEAT Toledo is a small family car produced by the Spanish manufacturer SEAT, part of Volkswagen Group. The Toledo name was first introduced to the...
Hunt seat is a style of forward seat riding commonly found in North American horse shows. Along with dressage, it is one of the two classic forms of English...
The SEAT Altea is an automobile produced by the Spanish automaker SEAT from 2004 to 2015 being previewed by the Salsa Emoción concept. As a compact multi-purpose...
"The catbird seat" is an idiomatic phrase used to describe an enviable position, often in terms of having the upper hand or greater advantage in any type...
of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Knapp did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead...
Beginning as a solo recording project by Toledo in 2010, Car Seat Headrest self-released 12 projects on the music platform Bandcamp between 2010 and 2014...
Seats are ordered in the order in which they were initially filled by the senate. Seat 1 Seat 2 Seat 3 Seat 4 Seat 5 Seat 6 Seat 7 Seat 8 Seat 9 Seat...
The SEAT Tarraco is a mid-size crossover SUV (D-segment) manufactured by Spanish automaker SEAT. It is the flagship SUV of the Spanish car maker above...
known as SEAT Sport, is the high-performance motorsport subsidiary of the Spanish automobile manufacturer SEAT, founded in 1985, succeeding the "SEAT Special...
Ferrari's return to a front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout for its 2-seater12-cylinder model, 23 years after the 365 GTB/4 Daytona had been replaced...
Global Information