Fog which is formed when very cold air moves over warmer water
External videos
Sea smoke and steam devil over the Sea of Japan on December 25, 2021, on the south of Primorsky Krai of Russia, from Yuzhno-Morskoy (near Nakhodka).
Sea smoke, frost smoke,[1] or steam fog[2] is fog which is formed when very cold air moves over warmer water. Arctic sea smoke[3] is sea smoke forming over small patches of open water in sea ice.[4]
It forms when a light wind of very cold air mixes with a shallow layer of saturated warm air immediately above the warmer water. The warmer air is cooled beyond the dew point and can no longer hold as much water vapor, so the excess condenses out. The effect is similar to the "steam" produced over a hot bath or a hot drink, or even an exercising person.[2][3]
Sea smoke has a turbulent appearance and may form spiraling columns.[5] It is usually not very high and lookouts on ships can usually see over it (but small boats may have very poor visibility)[6] because the fog is confined to the layer of warm air above the sea. However, sea smoke columns 20–30 m (70–100 ft) high have been observed.[5] Because this type of fog requires very low air temperatures, it is uncommon in temperate climates, but is common in the Arctic and Antarctic.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference bowditch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference macdonald was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcCite error: The named reference mon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Nuttall, Mark, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-57958-436-8. OCLC 56012002.
^ abRoll, H. U. (1965). Physics of the marine atmosphere. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-095444-8. OCLC 316566885.
^Halsted, Hank (August 1982). "Fog". Motorboating and Sailing. pp. 41–42. OCLC 46773002.
Seasmoke, frost smoke, or steam fog is fog which is formed when very cold air moves over warmer water. Arctic seasmoke is seasmoke forming over small...
often causes freezing fog, or sometimes hoar frost. Arctic seasmoke is similar to seasmoke, but occurs when the air is very cold. Instead of condensing...
mechanism in vertically transporting moisture. They are a component of seasmoke. Smaller steam devils and steam whirls can form over geyser basins even...
Service Forecast Office (3 February 2009). "15 January 2009: Lake Champlain SeaSmoke, Steam Devils, and Waterspouts: Chapters IV and V" (PDF). weather.gov...
National Weather Service (2009-02-03). "15 January 2009: Lake Champlain SeaSmoke, Steam Devils, and Waterspout: Chapters IV and V". National Oceanic and...
smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke, called passive smoke, secondhand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), by individuals other than the...
so they can be seen in poor visibility conditions like rain, fog and seasmoke. Fishing floats are a type of lightweight buoys used in angling to mark...
Burlington, Vermont (3 February 2009). "15 January 2009: Lake Champlain SeaSmoke, Steam Devils, and Waterspout: Chapters IV and V". Eastern Region Headquarters...
Sea Spray and Smoke Drift (1867) is the first collection of poems by Australian poet Adam Lindsay Gordon. It was released in hardback by George Robertson...
and oak. Infused smoked salts like smoked bacon chipotle sea salt are very popular because of their dynamic flavor profiles. Smoked salt is used to enhance...
A smoke screen is smoke released to mask the movement or location of military units such as infantry, tanks, aircraft, or ships. Smoke screens are commonly...
without any vegetation. The volcano is not active but there were reports of smoke emerging from the crater in June 1911. List of volcanoes in Indonesia "Inierie"...
in the US is hot-smoked, although cold-smoked mackerel is always available in East-European delis, along with cold-smoked sturgeon, sea bass, halibut or...
Mountain of Smoke (Arabic: جبل الدخان, Jabal al Dukhan) is a hill in the Southern Governorate of Bahrain. At 134 m (440 ft) above mean sea level, it is...
associated seas, where it is an important species for fisheries, especially in northern Europe, where it is marketed fresh, frozen and smoked; smoked varieties...
Australian, New Zealand and Falkland Islands English, a smoko (also "smoke-o" or "smoke-oh") is a short, often informal break taken during work or military...
River of Smoke (2011) is a novel by Indian novelist Amitav Ghosh. It is the second volume of the Ibis trilogy. The promotional text refers to the storyline...
September 1943, Le Gloan flew on patrol with another pilot. Over the seasmoke started to come out of Le Gloan's engine. He returned towards the shore...
Agency. A year later, the group released their first album with Decca, Smoke & Oakum. The Longest Johns formed in June 2012 after first singing together...
The Red Sea crisis began on 19 October 2023, when the Iran-backed Ansar Allah (Houthi movement) in Yemen launched missiles and armed drones at Israel...
fields to achieve a military advantage, believing the intense smoke plumes serving as smoke screens created by the burning oil wells would inhibit Coalition...
mayday call was received by air traffic control, although signals that smoke had been detected in one of the aircraft's lavatories and in the avionics...