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Scyphozoa information


Scyphozoa
Temporal range: Fortunian – Recent[1]
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Cephea cephea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Subphylum: Medusozoa
Class: Scyphozoa
Götte, 1887
Subgroups

See text.

Fossilized stranded scyphozoans on a Cambrian tidal flat at Blackberry Hill, Wisconsin.

The Scyphozoa are an exclusively marine class of the phylum Cnidaria,[2] referred to as the true jellyfish (or "true jellies").

The class name Scyphozoa comes from the Greek word skyphos (σκύφος), denoting a kind of drinking cup and alluding to the cup shape of the organism.[3]

Scyphozoans have existed from the earliest Cambrian to the present.[1]

  1. ^ a b Liu, Yunhuan; Shao, Tiequan; Zhang, Huaqiao; Wang, Qi; Zhang, Yanan; Chen, Cheng; Liang, Yongchun; Xue, Jiaqi (2017). "A new scyphozoan from the Cambrian Fortunian Stage of South China". Palaeontology. 60 (4): 511–518. doi:10.1111/pala.12306.
  2. ^ Dawson, Michael N. "The Scyphozoan". Retrieved 2008-08-11.
  3. ^ Towle, Albert (1989). Modern biology. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 978-0030139192.

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Scyphozoa

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The Scyphozoa are an exclusively marine class of the phylum Cnidaria, referred to as the true jellyfish (or "true jellies"). The class name Scyphozoa comes...

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Cnidaria

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sometimes chemoreception. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozoa possess balance-sensing statocysts, and some have simple eyes. Not all...

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Aurelia aurita

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diagnosability: systematics of the moon jellyfish genus Aurelia (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". PeerJ. 9: e11954. doi:10.7717/peerj.11954. PMC 8435205. PMID 34589293...

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Medusozoa

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and is often considered a subphylum. It includes the classes Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Staurozoa and Cubozoa, and possibly the parasitic Polypodiozoa. Medusozoans...

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Drymonema larsoni

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as the "pink meanie") is a species of jellyfish belonging to the class Scyphozoa. Following a mass sighting in 2000 in the Gulf of Mexico, the species...

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Rhizostoma pulmo

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and thermohaline niches of Rhizostoma Pulmo's pelagic stages (cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". Marine Biology. 168 (7): 1–19. Reyes Suárez, N. C.; Tirelli, V.; Ursella...

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Jellyfish

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is sometimes secondarily lost. The subphylum include the major taxa, Scyphozoa (large jellyfish), Cubozoa (box jellyfish) and Hydrozoa (small jellyfish)...

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Phacellophora camtschatica

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It mostly follows the same life cycle as other members in the class Scyphozoa. It alternates between a polyp form that reproduces asexually and a medusa...

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Atolla jellyfish

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medusa, and deep-sea jellyfish, is a species of deep-sea crown jellyfish (Scyphozoa: Coronatae). It lives in oceans around the world. Like many species of...

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Pelagia noctiluca

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Pakistan coast: Catostylus perezi and Pelagia cf. noctiluca (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". Marine Biodiversity Records. 6: e86. doi:10.1017/S1755267213000602...

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Chrysaora

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; Gibbons, M. J. (2020-05-15). "There are three species of Chrysaora (Scyphozoa: Discomedusae) in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem, not two". Zootaxa...

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Blue jellyfish

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related jellyfish species, Cyanea capillata and C. lamarckii (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa), from the northeast Atlantic". Journal of Plankton Research. 36 (1):...

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Golden jellyfish

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9.1673. Dawson, Michael N (2005). "Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Mastigiidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia" (PDF)...

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Box jellyfish

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fatal to humans. Historically, cubozoans were classified as an order of Scyphozoa until 1973, when they were put in their own class due to their unique...

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Semaeostomeae

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Dawson (2010). New family of allomorphic jellyfishes, Drymonematidae (Scyphozoa, Discomedusae), emphasizes evolution in the functional morphology and...

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Chrysaora melanaster

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(2010). "Revision of the genus Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". Zootaxa. 2464: 1–97. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2464.1.1. "Fact Sheet: Japanese...

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Jelly blubber

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"Morphologic and molecular redescription of Catostylus mosaicus conservativus (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Catostylidae) from south-east Australia". Journal of the...

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Chrysaora chinensis

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(2010-05-14). Revision of the genus Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa). Vol. 2464. Gaffney, Patrick M.; Collins, Allen G.; Bayha, Keith M. (2017-10-13)...

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Chrysaora plocamia

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(2010). "Revision of the genus Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". Zootaxa. 2464: 1–97. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2464.1.1. Schiariti, A.;...

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Cephea cephea

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humans. Collins, A. G.; Jarms, G.; Morandini, A. C. (2021). "World List of Scyphozoa. Cephea cephea (Forskål, 1775)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species...

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Spotted jelly

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finished consuming it. Collins, A.G.; Morandini, A.C. (2023). World List of Scyphozoa. Mastigias papua (Lesson, 1830). Accessed through WoRMS on 2023-05-29...

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Aurelia labiata

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(Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)". Marine Biology 143 (2): 369–379. doi:10.1007/s00227-003-1070-3. Arai, Mary Needler. A Functional Biology of Scyphozoa. London: Chapman...

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Chrysaora pacifica

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(2016). "Re-description of Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886) (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) from Korean Coastal waters: morphology and molecular comparisons". Ocean...

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Aurelia limbata

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polyps of the blooming jellyfish Aurelia limbata (Brandt, 1838) (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) found on deep-sea debris off Sanriku, Japan". Plankton and Benthos Research...

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Ulmaridae

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Morandini (2011). Characterizations of juvenile stages of some semaeostome Scyphozoa (Cnidaria), with recognition of a new family (Phacellophoridae). Zootaxa...

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Atolla vanhoeffeni

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Ernst Vanhöffen. Collins, A.G.; Morandini, A.C. (2023). World List of Scyphozoa. Atolla vanhoeffeni Russell, 1957. Accessed through World Register of...

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Melbourne Formation

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The Melbourne Formation is a geologic formation in Victoria, Australia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ludlow epoch of the Silurian period. The...

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