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Screeve information


Screeve is a term of grammatical description in traditional Georgian grammars that roughly corresponds to tense–aspect–mood marking in the Western grammatical tradition. It derives from the Georgian word მწკრივი mts’k’rivi 'row'. Formally, it refers to a set of six verb forms inflected for person and number forming a single paradigm. For example, the aorist screeve for most verbal forms consists at least of a preverb (და- da- 'PFV'), a root (წერ ts’er 'write'), and a screeve ending (-ე -e, -ა -a, -ეს -es), and in the first and second persons a plural suffix (-თ -t) to form the inflection (დაწერეთ dats'eret):

  Singular Plural
First person დავწერ davts’ere "I wrote it" დავწერdavts'eret "We wrote it"
Second person დაწერ dats’ere "You (singular) wrote it" დაწერdats’eret "You (plural) wrote it"
Third person დაწერ dats’era "He/she wrote it" დაწერეს dats’eres "They wrote it"

Similar constructions exist in Western grammars, but screeves differ from them in significant ways. In many Western languages, endings encode all of tense, aspect and mood, but in Georgian, the screeve endings may or may not include one of these categories. For example, the perfect series screeves have modal and evidential properties that are completely absent in the aorist and present/future series screeves, such that წერილი დაუწერია ts’erili dauts’eria "He has apparently written the letter" implies that the speaker knows the letter is written because (for example) they have seen the finished letter sitting on a table. However, the present form წერილს დაწერს ts’erils dats’ers "He will write the letter" is simply neutral with respect to the question of how the speaker knows (or does not know) that the letter will be written.

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Screeve

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Screeve is a term of grammatical description in traditional Georgian grammars that roughly corresponds to tense–aspect–mood marking in the Western grammatical...

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Georgian grammar

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behaves like an ergative–absolutive language in the Series II ("aorist") screeves. That means that the subject of an intransitive verb will take the same...

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Georgian conjugation

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indirect verbs. Each class has its own set of rules of conjugation for all screeves (counterpart of tense-aspect-moods). However, numerous verbs in Georgian...

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Kartvelian languages

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the series to which the tense/aspect/mood form (traditionally known as screeve) belongs. Georgian and Svan have accusative alignment in the Present series...

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Georgian language

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(mk'vdari), "dead" მთვრალი (mtvrali), "drunk" მწკრივი (mts'k'rivi), "row, screeve" Some extreme cases also exist in Georgian. For example, the following...

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Grammatical conjugation

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Declension (nouns, adjectives, etc.) Inflection Redundancy (linguistics) Screeve Strong inflection Verb Verb argument Volition (linguistics) Weak inflection...

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Polari

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meaning rag schooner bottle scotch leg (scotch egg=leg) screech mouth, speak screeve write (either from Irish scríobh/Scottish Gaelic sgrìobh, Scots scrieve...

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Street painting

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Street painting, also known as screeving, pavement art, street art, and sidewalk art, is the performance art of rendering artistic designs on pavement...

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Royal National Theatre

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Half Human Theatre, The Thinker by Stuff & Things, H2H by Joli Vyann, Screeving by Urban Canvas, Pigeon Poo People by The Natural Theatre Company, Capses...

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Brendan Phelan

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the early 1990s. The first of his songs to be recorded was 'Paddy On The Screeve' by Na Seanchai, in 1979. Was once described by Dominic Behan as, "Potentially...

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Laz grammar

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respect to intention. The maximum number of screeves in Laz is 22. They are grouped in three series. Two screeves (future I and past of future I) exist only...

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Mingrelian grammar

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subject, neutral – neutral with respect to intention. In total there are 20 screeves in Mingrelian. They are grouped in four series. Indicative Indicative statement...

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