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Scotswood Railway Bridge information


Scotswood Railway Bridge
Scotswood Railway Bridge, on 25 August 2005
Coordinates54°58′06″N 1°41′37″W / 54.9684°N 1.6935°W / 54.9684; -1.6935
OS grid referenceNZ196637
Carries
  • Water mains
  • Gas mains
  • (formerly, Newcastle & Carlisle Railway)
CrossesRiver Tyne
LocaleTyneside
Preceded byBlaydon Bridge
Followed byScotswood Bridge
Characteristics
DesignBeam bridge, hog-back girders on cylinder piers
MaterialWrought iron
Pier constructionCast iron
Total length212.6 m (698 ft)
Width7.7 m (25 ft)
Longest span37.9 m (124 ft)
No. of spans6
Piers in water5
Rail characteristics
No. of tracks(Formerly) 2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
History
Construction end1871
Construction cost£20,000
Opened1871
Closed4 October 1982 (1982-10-04)
Location
Map

Scotswood Railway Bridge is a pipeline bridge and former railway bridge crossing the River Tyne in North East England. It previously carried the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway between Scotswood and Blaydon stations.

The first railway bridge on this site was completed in 1839. Largely built of wood, it burnt down two decades later and was briefly replaced by a pair of bridges until the construction of the present bridge was completed in 1871. It was constructed largely of wrought iron, which was supplied by the local firm Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, and cost roughly £20,000. The bridge has a six-span hog-back configuration and is supported upon five cast iron cylindrical piers; the deck is intentionally skewed across the river to avoid sharp curves that would necessitate reducing the speed of passing trains.

This bridge was in use by railway traffic for over one hundred years without major issue, albeit some strengthening measures being required during 1943. On 4 October 1982, it was permanently taken out of service, with its traffic being redirected across former freight-only lines to the King Edward VII Bridge and through Dunston, allegedly as a cost-saving measure. While unused for its original purpose for decades, the Scotswood Railway Bridge has remained in situ, carrying utilities across the river to the present day. Its railway tracks have been lifted and it is uncrossable to the general public.

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