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Scoring functions for docking information


Docking glossary
Receptor or host or lock
The "receiving" molecule, most commonly a protein or other biopolymer.
Ligand or guest or key
The complementary partner molecule which binds to the receptor. Ligands are most often small molecules but could also be another biopolymer.
Docking
Computational simulation of a candidate ligand binding to a receptor.
Binding mode
The orientation of the ligand relative to the receptor as well as the conformation of the ligand and receptor when bound to each other.
Pose
A candidate binding mode.
Scoring
The process of evaluating a particular pose by counting the number of favorable intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts.
Ranking
The process of classifying which ligands are most likely to interact favorably to a particular receptor based on the predicted free-energy of binding.
Docking assessment (DA)
Procedure to quantify the predictive capability of a docking protocol.
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In the fields of computational chemistry and molecular modelling, scoring functions are mathematical functions used to approximately predict the binding affinity between two molecules after they have been docked. Most commonly one of the molecules is a small organic compound such as a drug and the second is the drug's biological target such as a protein receptor.[1] Scoring functions have also been developed to predict the strength of intermolecular interactions between two proteins[2] or between protein and DNA.[3]

  1. ^ Jain AN (October 2006). "Scoring functions for protein-ligand docking". Current Protein & Peptide Science. 7 (5): 407–20. doi:10.2174/138920306778559395. PMID 17073693.
  2. ^ Lensink MF, Méndez R, Wodak SJ (December 2007). "Docking and scoring protein complexes: CAPRI 3rd Edition". Proteins. 69 (4): 704–18. doi:10.1002/prot.21804. PMID 17918726. S2CID 25383642.
  3. ^ Robertson TA, Varani G (February 2007). "An all-atom, distance-dependent scoring function for the prediction of protein-DNA interactions from structure". Proteins. 66 (2): 359–74. doi:10.1002/prot.21162. PMID 17078093. S2CID 24437518.

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