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Scilloideae information


Scilloideae
Scilla bifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Scilloideae
Burnett[1]
Genera

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Bork.
  • Scilleae

Scilloideae (named after the genus Scilla, "squill") is a subfamily of bulbous plants within the family Asparagaceae. Scilloideae is sometimes treated as a separate family Hyacinthaceae, named after the genus Hyacinthus. Scilloideae or Hyacinthaceae include many familiar garden plants such as Hyacinthus (hyacinths), Hyacinthoides (bluebells), Muscari (grape hyacinths) and Scilla and Puschkinia (squills or scillas). Some are important as cut flowers.

Scilloideae are distributed mostly in Mediterranean climates, including South Africa, Central Asia and South America. Their flowers have six tepals and six stamens with a superior ovary, which previously placed them within the lily family (Liliaceae), and their leaves are fleshy, mucilaginous, and arranged in a basal rosette.

The Scilloideae, like most lily-like monocots, were at one time placed in a very broadly defined lily family (Liliaceae). The subfamily is recognized in modern classification systems such as the APG III system of 2009. It is also treated as the separate family Hyacinthaceae, as it is by many researchers and was in earlier APG systems. Determining the boundaries between genera within the Scilloideae is an active area of research. The number of genera varies widely from source to source, from about 30 to about 70. The situation has been described as being in a "state of flux".[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Burn35 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference IPNI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ChasReveFay09 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Scilloideae

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Scilloideae (named after the genus Scilla, "squill") is a subfamily of bulbous plants within the family Asparagaceae. Scilloideae is sometimes treated...

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Hyacinth

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are fragrant flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae and are commonly called hyacinths (/ˈhaɪəsɪnθs/). The genus is native...

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Muscari

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referring to the scent. Classified in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, the genus was formerly placed in the Liliaceae as a member of the tribe...

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Ornithogalum dubium

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is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is a South African (Cape Province) endemic. The Latin specific epithet...

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Asparagaceae

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family Laxmanniaceae subfamily Nolinoideae = family Ruscaceae subfamily Scilloideae = family Hyacinthaceae (hyacinths, bluebells, and squills) Asparagaceae...

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Ornithogalum

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Hyacinthaceae as subfamily Scilloideae of the Asparagaceae. The original subfamilies within Hyacinthaceae became tribes of subfamily Scilloideae. Thus subfamily...

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Scilla

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bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands...

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Botanical nomenclature

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treated as a subfamily would be 'Hyacinthoideae'. However, the name Scilloideae had already been published in 1835 as the name for a subfamily containing...

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Hyacinthoides

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Asparagaceae, known as bluebells. Hyacinthoides is classified in the subfamily Scilloideae (now part of the family Asparagaceae, but formerly treated as a separate...

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Muscari armeniacum

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Muscari armeniacum is a species of flowering plant in the squill subfamily Scilloideae of the asparagus family Asparagaceae (formerly the lilies, Liliaceae)...

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Ornithogalum saundersiae

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chincherinchee, is a species of Ornithogalum (star of Bethlehem) in the subfamily Scilloideae of family Asparagaceae. Ornithogalum saundersiae is a perennial, herbaceous...

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Puschkinia

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species of bulbous perennials in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It is native to the Caucasus and the Middle East. Puschkinia scilloides...

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Albuca humilis

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bulbous flowering plant, placed in the genus Albuca in the subfamily Scilloideae of the family Asparagaceae. It is native to southern Africa – to South...

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Drimia maritima

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is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). This species is known by several...

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Families of Asparagales

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and Triteleia, are grown as ornamental plants. The scilla subfamily, Scilloideae, of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate...

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Muscari aucheri

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grape hyacinth, is a species of flowering plant in the squill subfamily Scilloideae of the asparagus family Asparagaceae. It is a perennial bulbous plant...

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Albuca spiralis

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Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Scilloideae Genus: Albuca Species: A. spiralis Binomial name Albuca spiralis L.f...

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Albuca

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is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. The genus is distributed mainly in southern and eastern Africa, with...

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Drimia

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classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). When broadly circumscribed, the...

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Hyacinthus orientalis

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is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to southwestern Asia, southern and central Turkey, northwestern...

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Succulent plant

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Cordyline Nolinoideae: Beaucarnea, Calibanus, Dasylirion, Dracaena, Nolina Scilloideae (Hyacinthaceae): Albuca, Bowiea, Daubenya, Drimia, Eucomis, Lachenalia...

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Antherospora

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fungal plant pathogens. They are smut fungi parasitising plants in the Scilloideae. "Antherospora R.Bauer, M.Lutz, Begerow, Piątek & Vánky". Global Biodiversity...

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Galtonia

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Galtonia is a genus of plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Native to Southern Africa, the genus is named after Sir Francis Galton...

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Ledebouria

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bulbous perennial herbs in the Asparagus family, Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Most members were previously part of the genus Scilla. A number of species...

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Leopoldia

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genus of bulbous perennial plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. The genus is widespread around the Mediterranean region and neighboring...

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Ledebouria socialis

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Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Scilloideae Genus: Ledebouria Species: L. socialis Binomial name Ledebouria socialis...

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Ornithogalum umbellatum

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Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Scilloideae Tribe: Ornithogaleae Genus: Ornithogalum Species: O. umbellatum Binomial...

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Massonia

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bulbous perennial flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family Hyacinthaceae). It is native to southern...

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