This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Scientific essentialism" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Scientific essentialism, a view espoused by Saul Kripke and Hilary Putnam,[1] maintains that there exist essential properties that objects possess (or instantiate) necessarily. In other words, having such and such essential properties is a necessary condition for membership in a given natural kind. For example, tigers are tigers in virtue of possessing a particular set of genetic properties, but identifying (or appearance-based) properties are nonessential properties. If a tiger lost a leg, or didn't possess stripes, we would still call it a tiger. They are not necessary for being a member of the class of tigers.
It is important, however, that the set of essential properties of an object not be used to identify or be identified with that object because they are not necessary and sufficient, but only necessary. Having such and such a genetic code does not suffice for being a tiger. We wouldn't call a piece of tiger tail a tiger, even though a piece of tiger tail contains the genetic information essential to being a tiger.
Other advocates of scientific essentialism include Brian Ellis,[2] Caroline Lierse,[3] John Bigelow,[3] and Alexander Bird.[4]
^Hanna, R. (1998). "A Kantian Critique of Scientific Essentialism". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 58 (3): 497–528. doi:10.2307/2653754. JSTOR 2653754.
^Brian Ellis (July 23, 2007), Scientific Essentialism (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-03774-7, OCLC 124025546, OL 7715358M, 0521037743
^ abBigelow, J.; Ellis, B.; Lierse, C. (1992). "The World as One of a Kind: Natural Necessity and Laws of Nature". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 43 (3): 371–388. doi:10.1093/bjps/43.3.371.
^Alexander Bird (August 31, 2007), Nature's Metaphysics, Oxford University Press, USA, ISBN 978-0-19-922701-3, OL 10145956M, 0199227012
and 29 Related for: Scientific essentialism information
Scientificessentialism, a view espoused by Saul Kripke and Hilary Putnam, maintains that there exist essential properties that objects possess (or instantiate)...
that kind of thing". The contrary view—non-essentialism—denies the need to posit such an "essence". Essentialism has been controversial from its beginning...
designate rigidly. He argues for a form of scientificessentialism not unlike Aristotelian essentialism. Essential properties are common to an object in all...
Gender essentialism is a theory which attributes distinct, intrinsic qualities to women and men. Based in essentialism, it holds that there are certain...
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century...
Pure Theory. Melbourne; Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2017 ScientificEssentialism. Cambridge University Press, 2001. Social Demand: and How to Provide...
Philosophy of Film and Motion Pictures. Whilst medium essentialism is not merely a subcategory of the Essentialism theory, it is relevant to the notion that certain...
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species can be subdivided into biologically distinct...
rely on empirical evidence. Applied sciences are disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine...
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is an American-headquartered company and global supplier of analytical instruments, life sciences solutions, specialty diagnostics...
Scientific socialism is a term which was coined in 1840 by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his book What is Property? to mean a society ruled by a scientific...
essential oils can effectively treat any condition. Scientific research indicates that essential oils cannot treat or cure any chronic disease or other...
models to visualize the subject. Modelling is an essential and inseparable part of many scientific disciplines, each of which has its own ideas about...
research interest, which is essential for the long-term health of their chosen field. Note that a successful scientific enterprise is not equivalent...
Scientific literature encompasses a vast body of academic papers that spans various disciplines within the natural and social sciences. It primarily consists...
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be (or a fortiori, that has been) repeatedly tested and corroborated...
A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable (i.e. confounding...
scientific journal is a periodical publication designed to further the progress of science by disseminating new research findings to the scientific community...
A site of special scientific interest (SSSI) in Great Britain, or an area of special scientific interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland...
The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (aka Essential Medicines List or EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications...
evidence. Paul Kurtz described scientific skepticism in his 1992 book The New Skepticism, calling it an essential part of scientific inquiry. The Skeptics Society...
Her book The Essential Child: Origins of Essentialism in Everyday Thought is an influential work on cognitive development and essentialism that has been...
Scientism is the view that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality. While the term was defined...
The branches of science, also referred to as sciences, scientific fields or scientific disciplines, are commonly divided into three major groups: Formal...
Scientific visualization (also spelled scientific visualisation) is an interdisciplinary branch of science concerned with the visualization of scientific...
Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science that uses advanced...
Einstein versus van Fraassen. Part two: aim-oriented empiricism and scientificessentialism, BJPS, vol. 44, pp. 81–101. Maxwell, N., 1998, The Comprehensibility...
Global Information