SciEngines GmbH information

SciEngines GmbH is a privately owned company founded 2007 as a spin-off of the COPACOBANA^[1] project by the Universities of Bochum and Kiel, both in Germany. The project intended to create a platform for an affordable Custom hardware attack. COPACOBANA^[2] is a massively-parallel reconfigurable computer. It can be utilized to perform a so-called Brute force attack to recover DES^[3]^[4] encrypted data. It consists of 120 commercially available, reconfigurable integrated circuits (FPGAs). These Xilinx Spartan3-1000 run in parallel, and create a massively parallel system. Since 2007, SciEngines GmbH has enhanced and developed successors of COPACOBANA. Furthermore, the COPACOBANA has become a well known reference platform for cryptanalysis and custom hardware based attacks to symmetric, asymmetric cyphers and stream ciphers. 2008 attacks against A5/1 stream cipher an encryption system been used to encrypt voice streams in GSM have been published as the first known real world attack utilizing off-the-shelf custom hardware.^[5]^[6]

They introduced in 2008 their RIVYERA S3-5000^[7] enhancing the performance of the computer dramatically via using 128 Spartan-3 5000's. Currently SciEngines RIVYERA holds the record in brute-force breaking DES utilizing 128 Spartan-3 5000 FPGAs.^[8] Current systems provide a unique density of up to 256 Spartan-6 FPGAs per single system enabling scientific utilization beyond the field of cryptanalysis, like bioinformatics.^[9]

2006 original developers of the COPACOBANA^[10] form the company

2007 introduction of the COPACOBANA (Copacobana S3-1000) as a [COTS]

2007 first demonstration of COPACOBANA 5000 ^[11]

2008 they introduced RIVYERA S3-5000, the direct successor of COPACOBANA 5000 and COPACOBANA. The RIVYERA architecture introduced a new high performance optimized bus system and a fully API encapsulated communication framework.

2008 demonstration of the COPACOBANA V4-SX35, a 128 Virtex-4 SX35 FPGA cluster (COPACOBANA shared bus architecture)

2008 introduction of the RIVYERA V4-SX35, a 128 Virtex-4 SX35 FPGA cluster (RIVYERA HPC architecture)

2009 they introduced RIVYERA S6-LX150.

2011 they introduced 256 User usable FPGAs per RIVYERA S6-LX150 computer.

Providing a standard off-the-shelf Intel CPU and mainboard integrated into the FPGA computer RIVYERA^[12] systems allow to execute most standard code without modifications. SciEngines aims that programmers only have to focus on porting the most time-consuming 5% of their code to the FPGA. Therefore, they bundle an Eclipse like development environment which allows code implementation in hardware based implementation languages e.g. VHDL, Verilog as well as in C based languages. An Application Programming Interface in C, C++, Java and Fortran allow scientists and programmers to adopt their code to benefit from an application-specific hardware architecture.

^ "COPACOBANA Project".
^ "COPACOBANA : FPGA based DES Cracker". 2009-08-16.
^ "SHARCS Workshop, April 3.- 4., 2006, Cologne, How to Break DES for € 8,980" (PDF).
^ "COPACOBANA in german computer magazine c't".
^ "A Real-World Attack Breaking A5/1 within Hours" (PDF).
^ "Hardware-Based Cryptanalysis of the GSM A5/1 Encryption Algorithm" (PDF).
^ "RIVYERA from SciEngines".
^ "Break DES in less than a single day" (Press release). Demonstrated at 2009 Workshop.
^ Forster, Michael; Szymczak, Silke; Ellinghaus, David; Hemmrich, Georg; Rühlemann, Malte; Kraemer, Lars; Mucha, Sören; Wienbrandt, Lars; Stanulla, Martin; Franke, Andre; Franke, A. (2015). "Vy-PER: eliminating false positive detection of virus integration events in next generation sequencing data". Scientific Reports. 5: 11534. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511534.. doi:10.1038/srep11534. PMC 4499804. PMID 26166306.
^ "COPACOBANA : FPGA based DES Cracker". 2009-08-16.
^ "RIVYERA from SciEngines" (PDF).
^ "HOCHLEISTUNGSCLUSTER RIVYER".

[1] "COPACOBANA Project".

[2] "COPACOBANA : FPGA based DES Cracker". 2009-08-16.

[3] "SHARCS Workshop, April 3.- 4., 2006, Cologne, How to Break DES for € 8,980" (PDF).

[4] "COPACOBANA in german computer magazine c't".

[5] "A Real-World Attack Breaking A5/1 within Hours" (PDF).

[6] "Hardware-Based Cryptanalysis of the GSM A5/1 Encryption Algorithm" (PDF).

[7] "RIVYERA from SciEngines".

[8] "Break DES in less than a single day" (Press release). Demonstrated at 2009 Workshop.

[9] Forster, Michael; Szymczak, Silke; Ellinghaus, David; Hemmrich, Georg; Rühlemann, Malte; Kraemer, Lars; Mucha, Sören; Wienbrandt, Lars; Stanulla, Martin; Franke, Andre; Franke, A. (2015). "Vy-PER: eliminating false positive detection of virus integration events in next generation sequencing data". Scientific Reports. 5: 11534. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511534.. doi:10.1038/srep11534. PMC 4499804. PMID 26166306.

[10] "COPACOBANA : FPGA based DES Cracker". 2009-08-16.

[11] "RIVYERA from SciEngines" (PDF).

[12] "HOCHLEISTUNGSCLUSTER RIVYER".

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