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Schoonmaker Reef information


Schoonmaker Reef
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Schoonmaker Reef is located in Wisconsin
Schoonmaker Reef
Schoonmaker Reef is located in the United States
Schoonmaker Reef
LocationWauwatosa, Wisconsin
Coordinates43°2′50″N 87°59′37″W / 43.04722°N 87.99361°W / 43.04722; -87.99361
NRHP reference No.97001266
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 25, 1997[1]
Designated NHLSeptember 25, 1997[2]

Schoonmaker Reef, also known as Wauwatosa Reef, Schoonmaker Quarry, Raphu Station or Francey Reef is a 425 million year-old fossilized reef in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.[3] It was discovered in 1844 by Increase A. Lapham and Fisk Day on the site of a quarry owned by the Schoonmaker family. Geologist James Hall declared its significance in 1862.[4] It was the first ancient reef described in North America, and among the first described in the world.[2][5] It is located North of W. State St., between N. 66th St. and N. 64th St. extended, in Wauwatosa.[1] It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997.[2]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c "Schoonmaker Reef". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
  3. ^ JS Online: Tosa protects piece of geologic history
  4. ^ "Sanderson Pierce O'Driscoll Families » Schoonmaker Quarry".
  5. ^ Joanne Kluessendorf and Donald D. Mikulic (December 18, 1994). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Schoonmaker Reef / Wauwatosa Reef, Schoonmaker Quarry, Raphu Station, Francey Reef, Francey Quarry, Wauwatosa Quarry" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying 4 photos, exterior and interior, from 1899, 1970, and 1990. (729 KB)

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