School uniform is a practice that dates to the 16th century in England. Charity schools such Christ's Hospital, founded in 1552 in London, were among the first schools to use a uniform for their students.[1] The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the Archbishop of Canterbury ordered wearing of the cappa clausa.[2]
The practice of wearing school uniform has been adopted by many other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world. Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and an esprit de corps, but have also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.
The decision as to whether to implement school uniform policy or not is a controversial one and also polarised in societies and countries. In countries such as the United Kingdom, South Africa and a number of Asian nations, school children have to wear approved school uniforms that conform to the uniform policy of their school. In modern Europe, Britain, Malta and Ireland stand out as the only countries where school uniform is widely adopted by state schools and generally supported by national and local governments, although there is no legislation governing school uniform in the U.K.[3] There are some independent schools and state schools that do not have school uniforms: their pupils are at liberty to dress in a way considered to be appropriate by the school, themselves and their parents or guardians.
^see Scott, Jenny (5 September 2014). "The history of school uniforms". BBC News.
^Brunsma, David L. "A Brief History of School Uniforms and Dress Code". The School Uniform Movement and what it Tells Us about American Education. pp. 3 ff.
^McCourt, Laura (4 January 2013). "School Uniform Policy in Scotland, England, Wales and the Republic of Ireland briefing paper 48/13" (PDF). Northern Ireland Assembly. Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Service. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
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