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Schmalkaldic League information


Schmalkaldic League military treaty, extended in 1536

The Schmalkaldic League (English: /ʃmɔːlˈkɔːldɪk/; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century. It received its name from the town of Schmalkalden, which is located in modern Thuringia.

Although created for religious motives soon after the start of the Reformation, its members later came to have the intention that the League would replace the Holy Roman Empire as their focus of political allegiance.[1]

While it was not the first alliance of its kind, unlike previous formations, such as the League of Torgau, the Schmalkaldic League had a substantial military to defend its political and religious interests.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference merriman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Schmalkaldic League

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The Schmalkaldic League (English: /ʃmɔːlˈkɔːldɪk/; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military...

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Schmalkaldic War

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commanded by the Duke of Alba and the Duke of Saxony, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League within the domains of the Holy Roman Empire. In the course of the...

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Smalcald Articles

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for a meeting of the Schmalkaldic League in preparation for an intended ecumenical Council of the Church. The Schmalkaldic League was organized in 1531...

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Protestant League

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Catholic League of Dessau, succeeded by the Schmalkaldic League Schmalkaldic League (1531–1546), a league of Protestant princes against the Holy Roman...

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Second Schmalkaldic War

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continuation of the First Schmalkaldic War (1546–1547), in which Charles V and Maurice of Saxony jointly defeated the Schmalkaldic League of almost the same...

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Augsburg Interim

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Emperor, who had just defeated the forces of the Protestant Schmalkaldic League in the Schmalkaldic War of 1546/47. Although it ordered Protestants to readopt...

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Empire of Charles V

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Emperor and the catholic League of Nuremberg (formed in 1538) supported the Tridentine summit, but the Protestant Schmalkaldic League refused to recognize...

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April 24

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Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League. 1558 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries the Dauphin of France, François...

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Peace of Augsburg

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Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, signed on 25 September 1555 in the German city of Augsburg. It officially...

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Reformation

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war for religious purposes could be regarded as a just war. The Schmalkaldic League—the Protestant Imperial Estates' defensive alliance—was signed by...

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House of Wettin

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The Ernestine predominance ended in the Schmalkaldic War (1546/7), which pitted the Protestant Schmalkaldic League against the Emperor Charles V. Although...

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European wars of religion

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Schmalkalden in December 1530. Here they banded together to form the Schmalkaldic League (German: Schmalkaldischer Bund), an alliance designed to protect...

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Ernestine duchies

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of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1546 the Schmalkaldic League raised an army. Elector John Frederick led the league's troops south, but shortly thereafter...

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Diet of Augsburg

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ensuing religious war between the Catholic emperor and the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, are especially noteworthy. With the Peace of Augsburg, the cuius...

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Thomas Cranmer

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were made with the Schmalkaldic League. Cranmer and Bucer's relationship became ever closer owing to Charles V's victory over the League at Mühlberg, which...

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Early modern period

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response, the Protestant territories in and around Germany formed the Schmalkaldic League to fight against the Catholic Holy Roman Empire. Charles V left again...

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Protestant Union

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princes against the Catholic League of Dessau, succeeded by the Schmalkaldic League Schmalkaldic League (1531-1546), a league of Protestant princes against...

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Imperial ban

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Elector of Saxony and Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, for leading the Schmalkaldic League. 1566 - Wilhelm von Grumbach, for insurgency. 1621 - Frederick V...

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History of Lutheranism

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the Schmalkaldic League in 1531. At first, the Nuremberg Religious Peace of 1532 granted religious liberty to members of the Schmalkaldic League. During...

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League of Torgau

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The League of Torgau was set up soon after the 1526 Imperial Diet of Speyer. Other Protestant leagues: Schmalkaldic League (1531-1546), a league of Protestant...

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Lutheranism

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Imperial forces joined the battle and conquered the members of the Schmalkaldic League, oppressing and exiling many German Lutherans as they enforced the...

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Habsburg Spain

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themselves into a defensive league to protect themselves from Emperor Charles. Under the protection of the Schmalkaldic League, the Protestant states committed...

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Martin Luther

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in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony...

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