German word meaning "treasury" or "treasure chamber"
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Schatzkammer, a German word which means "treasury" or "treasure chamber", is a term sometimes used in English for the collection of treasures, especially objets d’art in precious metals and jewels, of a ruler or other collector which are kept in a secure room and often found in the basement of a palace or castle.[1] It also often included the wider types of object typical of the Renaissance cabinet of curiosities. A very small but evocative Renaissance room in a tower at Lacock Abbey was designed for keeping and viewing the treasures of the newly rich owner.[citation needed]
The term is normally used of the collections of European rulers or very wealthy families.[dubious – discuss] Well-known examples are:
The Imperial Treasury at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.
The collection of the royal regalia and treasures of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty, housed in the Residenz Palace in Munich, Germany.
The vast collection of the Wettin Monarchs of Saxony, kept in the Green Vault at Dresden Castle in Dresden, Germany.
The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom in the Tower of London.[citation needed]
A display of Bourbon treasures in the basement of the Museo del Prado, Madrid.[citation needed]
The Waddesdon Bequest, a 19th-century collection of mostly Renaissance treasures now displayed together in the British Museum.
The Waddesdon Manor permanent display of the Treasury displays more than 300 precious objects reflecting generations of Rothschild collecting.
Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen displays objet de vertu in silver, ivory and other precious materials, some in the cabinets and treasure rooms (porcelain room, glass room) specially constructed over the centuries by the Kings of Denmark for their display. The Crown Jewels and the Danish Crown Regalia are displayed in a series of modern galleries built inside an enormous vault in the basement.[citation needed]
Church establishments also had treasuries where similar objects were kept, which are often now open as museums. Especially important and largely intact examples are:
The treasury of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
The treasury of San Marco, Venice, which retains a unique collection of Byzantine art, looted during the Fourth Crusade.[citation needed]
The Trier Cathedral Treasury
The Essen Cathedral Treasury
The Aachen Cathedral Treasury at the Aachen Cathedral (Germany), one of the most important collections of church cultural artefacts in Europe
The Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius in Maastricht, a church treasury with some fine specimens of Medieval Mosan metalwork
Examples outside Western Europe include:
The Treasury of St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic[citation needed]
The Russian Crown treasury at the Diamond Fund of Moscow Kremlin.[citation needed]
The Treasure Rooms of Topkapi Palace display Ottoman treasures.[citation needed]
^Contemporary Clay and Museum Culture, p. 187, 2016, Routledge,
edited by Christie Brown, Julian Stair, Clare Twomey; "Renaissance jewels - authentic or forgery?", by Phillippa Plock, Waddesdon Manor blog; "The Rothschild family’s extraordinary collection gets permanent display" by Rebecca Cope, The Tatler, July 2019; "Spectacular objects in the Schatzkammer genre that Baron Lionel bought during his lifetime included ...."
Schatzkammer, a German word which means "treasury" or "treasure chamber", is a term sometimes used in English for the collection of treasures, especially...
Weltliche Schatzkammer (secular/worldly treasury) and the ecclesiastical part the Geistliche Schatzkammer (spiritual treasury). The Schatzkammer is under...
und Geistliche Schatzkammer. Bildführer. Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna. 1987. ISBN 3-7017-0499-6 Fillitz, Hermann. Die Schatzkammer in Wien: Symbole...
Evangeliar is part of the Imperial Treasury (Schatzkammer) in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria (Schatzkammer, Inv. XIII 18). The Coronation Evangeliar...
2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011. "Wiener Schatzkammer: Schatz des Ordens vom Goldenen Vlies". wiener-schatzkammer.at. Archived from the original on 12 October...
after his election. It is now kept in the Imperial Treasury (Kaiserliche Schatzkammer) at the Hofburg in Vienna, Austria. The crown of eight hinged golden...
or Burgkapelle), the imperial library (Hofbibliothek), the treasury (Schatzkammer), the Burgtheater, the Spanish Riding School (Hofreitschule), the imperial...
und Geistliche Schatzkammer. Bildführer. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. 1987. ISBN 3-7017-0499-6 Fillitz, Hermann. Die Schatzkammer in Wien: Symbole...
now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna as part of the Habsburg Schatzkammer, in fact, appears to be from the early 10th century and possibly Hungarian...
Museum in between. The Hofburg is the location of the Imperial Treasury (Schatzkammer), which holds imperial jewels of the Habsburg dynasty. The Sisi Museum...
Vienna, mementos of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico are on display at the Schatzkammer Museum in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna. A statue of Maximilian stands...
Paris for John, Duke of Berry. The collection was in the tradition of a Schatzkammer such as those formed by the Renaissance princes of Europe. Baron Ferdinand's...
the personal wealth of the Roman emperor. Imperial Treasury, Vienna (Schatzkammer), the crown jewels and regalia of the Holy Roman Empire This disambiguation...
scholarship with the Reichskrone (Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Schatzkammer der Hofburg, SK XII). Herzog Ernst says that der Weise was situated on...
J. Díez Martín) A "Kreuzpartikel" or fragment of True Cross in the Schatzkammer (Vienna) Fragments of True Cross in the Serbian Orthodox Monastery of...
Holy Lance in Vienna is displayed in the Imperial Treasury or Weltliche Schatzkammer (lit. Worldly Treasure Room) at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria...
Kunstblätter 59, 1991–93, pp. 99–238. Herta Lepie, Georg Minkenberg. Die Schatzkammer des Aachener Domes. Brimberg, Aachen 1995, ISBN 3-923773-16-1, p. 27...
the jewels of the Wittelsbach dynasty. This magnificent display in the Schatzkammer (Treasury) is contained in ten halls in the eastern wing of the Königsbau...
impose the pallium on Archbishops". 29 January 2015. "Pallien". www.schatzkammer-siegburg.de. Retrieved 1 June 2021. Code of Canon Law regarding Metropolitan...
Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1. Fillitz, Hermann (1986). Die Schatzkammer in Wien: Symbole abendländischen Kaisertums [The Vault in Vienna: Symbols...
heads of state. Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, shown in the Schatzkammer in Vienna, Austria Charles d'Amboise in the cockleshell collar of the...