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Scanf information


scanf, short for scan formatted, is a C standard library function that reads and parses text from standard input.

The function accepts a format string parameter that specifies the layout of input text. The function parses input text and loads values into variables based on data type.

Similar functions, with other names, predate C, such as readf in ALGOL 68.

Input format strings are complementary to output format strings (see printf), which provide formatted output (templating).

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Scanf

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scanf, short for scan formatted, is a C standard library function that reads and parses text from standard input. The function accepts a format string...

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C data types

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in the <stdint.h> header. It defines macros for printf format string and scanf format string specifiers corresponding to the types defined in <stdint.h>...

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Halstead complexity measures

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accepted. Consider the following C program: main() { int a, b, c, avg; scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c); avg = (a+b+c)/3; printf("avg = %d", avg); } The...

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Printf

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crash or vulnerability. The printf format string is complementary to the scanf format string, which provides formatted input (lexing a.k.a. parsing). Both...

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Parsing

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be applied to different domains, but often appear together, such as the scanf/printf pair, or the input (front end parsing) and output (back end code...

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Glenmor

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Glenmor was the stage name of Emile Le Scanf (1931–1996), a Breton protest singer who sought to preserve the Breton language and adapt local traditions...

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Percent sign

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string formatting operations (performed by functions such as printf and scanf), the percent sign denotes parts of the template string that will be replaced...

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Code injection

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int_in; char password[10] = "Password1"; printf("Enter an integer\n"); scanf("%d", &int_in); printf("Please enter a string\n"); fgets(user_input, sizeof(user_input)...

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Defensive programming

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the input buffer is not passed as an argument. C library functions like scanf can be used safely, but require the programmer to take care with the selection...

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C syntax

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pass a reference to the var 'x' return 0; } The function scanf works the same way: int x; scanf("%d", &x); In order to pass an editable pointer to a function...

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Narcissistic number

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= 0; printf("Enter a number to verify if it is an Armstrong number: "); scanf("%d", &userNumber); printf("Is %d an Armstrong number?: %s\n", userNumber...

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Scientific notation

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when std::hexfloat is enabled and the C I/O streams: std::printf, std::scanf, etc. See std::strtof for the format description. "The Swift Programming...

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C standard library

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flaw created an entire class of attacks: format string attacks; gets() and scanf() family of I/O routines, for lack of (either any or easy) input length...

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Windows Native API

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memcpy() and floor(). Other common procedures like malloc(), printf(), scanf() are missing (the first because it does not specify a heap to allocate...

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For loop

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also be used to print the reverse of a word. As: for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { scanf("%c", &a[i]); } for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) { printf("%c", a[i]); } Here, if...

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Buffer overflow

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avoid standard library functions that are not bounds checked, such as gets, scanf and strcpy. The Morris worm exploited a gets call in fingerd. Well-written...

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C localization functions

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that use more than one locale. The functions alter the behavior of printf/scanf/strtod which are often used to write saved data to a file or to other programs...

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String literal

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*file_and_message = "a.c: message"; A common use case is in constructing printf or scanf format strings, where format specifiers are given by macros. A more complex...

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Uncontrolled format string

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exploits a similar kind of programming error Cross-site scripting printf scanf syslog Improper input validation SQL injection is a similar attack that...

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Module pattern

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{ scanf("%s", Value); } void consoles_scanInteger(int* Value) { scanf("%d", Value); } void consoles_scanBoolean(bool* Value) { char temp[512]; scanf("%s"...

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International Obfuscated C Code Contest

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z=RootWindow(e,0); for (XSetForeground(e,k=XCreateGC (e,z,0,0),BlackPixel(e,0)) ; scanf("%lf%lf%lf",y +n,w+y, y+s)+1; y ++); XSelectInput(e,z= XCreateSimpleWindow(e...

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