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A scale model is a physical model which is geometrically similar to an object (known as the prototype). Scale models are generally smaller than large prototypes such as vehicles, buildings, or people; but may be larger than small prototypes such as anatomical structures or subatomic particles. Models built to the same scale as the prototype are called mockups.
Scale models are used as tools in engineering design and testing, promotion and sales, filmmaking special effects, military strategy, and hobbies such as rail transport modeling, wargaming and racing; and as toys. Model building is also pursued as a hobby for the sake of artisanship.
Scale models are constructed of plastic, wood, or metal. They are usually painted with enamel, lacquer, or acrylics.
Model prototypes include all types of vehicles (railroad trains, cars, trucks, military vehicles, aircraft, and spacecraft), buildings, people, and science fiction themes (spaceships and robots).
A scalemodel is a physical model which is geometrically similar to an object (known as the prototype). Scalemodels are generally smaller than large prototypes...
This is a list of scalemodel sizes, listing a variety of size ratios for scalemodels. Super Series - 1:1400 Scale, Modern Brands website (accessed 2017-06-21)...
This page lists the most relevant model railway scale standards in the world. Most standards are regional, but some have followers in other parts of the...
Rail transport modelling uses a variety of scales (ratio between the real world and the model) to ensure scalemodels look correct when placed next to...
resin. Flying models range from simple toy gliders made of sheets of paper, balsa, card stock or foam polystyrene to powered scalemodels built up from...
HO or H0 is a rail transport modellingscale using a 1:87 scale (3.5 mm to 1 foot). It is the most popular scale of model railway in the world. The rails...
hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The scalemodels include locomotives, rolling stock, streetcars, tracks, signalling...
pig used as animal model for studying human leptospirosis NASA wind tunnel with the scalemodel of an aeroplane A conceptual model is a theoretical representation...
An architectural model is a type of scalemodel made to study aspects of an architectural design or to communicate design intent. They are made using a...
O scale (or O gauge) is a scale commonly used for toy trains and rail transport modelling. Introduced by German toy manufacturer Märklin around 1900,...
N scale is a popular model railway scale. Depending upon the manufacturer (or country), the scale ranges from 1:148 to 1:160. Effectively the scale is...
these models were usually not built to scale. The enormous ratio of interplanetary distances to planetary diameters makes constructing a scalemodel of the...
TT scale (from "table top") is a model railroading scale at 1:120 scale with a Track gauge of 12 mm between the rails. It is placed between HO scale (1:87)...
Z scale is one of the smallest commercially available model railway scales (1:220), with a track gauge of 6.5 mm / 0.256 in. Introduced by Märklin in 1972...
between a model car and a toy car, yet the word 'model' implies either assembly required or the accurate rendering of an actual vehicle at smaller scale. The...
finished model heights range from 4~5 inches for small-scalemodels, 6~8 inches for mid-scalemodels, and 12 inches for large-scalemodels. Common scales, and...
Ship models or model ships are scalemodels of ships. They can range in size from 1/6000 scale wargaming miniatures to large vessels capable of holding...
G scale or G gauge, also called large scale (45 mm or 1+3⁄4 inches), is a track gauge for model railways which is often used for outdoor garden railways...
known as Tantal and Mossar) – Soviet/Russian model car brand from Saratov, making 1:43 scale metal models of Soviet and Russian car brands Airfix – British...