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Saxon feud information


Saxon feud
Part of the Guelders Wars
Date(1498) 1514 – 1517
Location
Friesland, Groningen, East Frisia, Jeverland, Wesermarsch
Result

Compromise

  • Imperial ban on Edzard lifted
Territorial
changes
  • Habsburg nominally gains Friesland, Groningen & Ommelanden
  • East Frisia nominally gains Harlingerland and Jever
  • East Frisia cedes Friesische Wehde to Oldenburg
  • Belligerents

    Imperial Frisia (Saxony) (1514–15)


    Habsburg Netherlands (1515–17)


    24 German princes

    • Oldenburg

    County of East Frisia


    City of Groningen
    Ommelanden
    Frisian rebels


    Duchy of Guelders
    Commanders and leaders
    George of Saxony
    Charles V of Habsburg
    John V of Oldenburg
    Edzard I of East Frisia
    Jancko Douwama
    Grutte Pier
    Charles II of Guelders

    The Saxon feud (Dutch: Saksische Vete; Frisian: Saksyske Skeel; German: Säschische Fehde) was a military conflict in the years 1514–1517 between the East Frisian Count Edzard I, 'West Frisian' rebels, the city of Groningen, and Charles II, Duke of Guelders on the one hand and the Imperial Frisian hereditary governor George, Duke of Saxony – replaced by Charles V of Habsburg in 1515 – and 24 German princes. The war took place predominantly on East Frisian soil and destroyed large parts of the region.

    The origins of the feud can be traced back to 1498, when George's father Albert III was appointed hereditary governor of 'the Frisian lands' by Charles V's grandfather Emperor Maximilian I.[1] Though appointed governor of 'the Frisian lands', Albert and his sons and successors Henry and George first had to conquer these lands while facing resistance from the population, first the 'West Frisians' (living in modern Friesland) who were loosely organised into rebel groups. The conflict broadened when George crossed the river Lauwers in 1514, entering the Ommelanden and laying siege to the city of Groningen, which called in the help of Edzard of East Frisia and Charles of Guelders. George's overlord Maximilian was already busy fighting Guelders elsewhere, so instead of taking on East Frisia himself, he imposed the Imperial ban on Edzard, after which 24 German princes invaded East Frisia, most notably John V, Count of Oldenburg. In 1515, George gave up fighting and sold his rights to the Frisian lands to Charles V, who in 1517 reached a compromise peace with Edzard, who managed to stand his ground remarkably well against the two dozen invaders.

    1. ^ Jan van den Broek, Het geheime dagboek van de Groninger stadssecretaris Johan Julsing 1589-1594 (2006) 43. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum.

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