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Sarissophoroi information


A damaged 3rd-century BCE painting of a Macedonian cavalryman wielding a spear (perhaps a sarissa or a xyston?). Found by K. F. Kinch, with the new painting of the original painting by Oscar Willerup.

The sarissophoroi (σαρισσοφόροι, sarissa bearers; singular: sarissophoros σαρισσοφόρος), also called prodromoi, were a unit of light cavalry in the ancient Macedonian army.

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Sarissophoroi

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The sarissophoroi (σαρισσοφόροι, sarissa bearers; singular: sarissophoros σαρισσοφόρος), also called prodromoi, were a unit of light cavalry in the ancient...

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Prodromoi

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however, the cavalrymen of this unit are sometimes referred to as sarissophoroi, "pikemen" or "lancers", which leads to the conclusion that they were...

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Aretes

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a Macedonian general. At the Battle of Gaugamela, he commanded the sarissophoroi (also known as prodromoi), a unit of versatile cavalry, adept at scouting...

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Ancient Macedonian army

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Aretes commanded the sarissophoroi. It would appear that the same unit of cavalry was known by both names. The prodromoi/sarissophoroi acted as scouts, reconnoitering...

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Light cavalry

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infrequently by Ancient Greeks (who used hippeis such as prodromoi or sarissophoroi) and Ancient Romans (who used auxiliaries such as equites Numidarum...

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Sarissa

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(prodromoi) called the sarissophoroi who also wielded sarissas, albeit somewhat shorter versions. However, the term "sarissophoroi" eventually stops showing...

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Hippeis

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under the name of prodromoi (skirmishers), consisted of Macedonian sarissophoroi, so-called from the sarissa, a lance from 14 to 16 feet (4.9 m) long...

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Companion cavalry

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centuries. Hetair-, a Greek linguistic root Hetaireia Panegorus Pezhetairos Sarissophoroi Somatophylakes Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18). Carnage and Culture:...

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Ariston of Paionia

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Gaugamela, the Paionian cavalry were placed on the right flank with the sarissophoroi. In 331 BC, the Paionian cavalry routed a large force of Persian cavalry...

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