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Sapria himalayana information


Sapria himalayana
Sapria himalayana flower
Conservation status
Sapria himalayana
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rafflesiaceae
Genus: Sapria
Species:
S. himalayana
Binomial name
Sapria himalayana
Griff.[2]
Synonyms

Richthofenia siamensis Hosseus[3]

Sapria himalayana, commonly known as the hermit's spittoon,[4] is a rare holoparasitic flowering plant related to Rafflesia found in the Eastern Himalayas.[3][5] Sapria himalayana represents the extreme manifestation of the parasitic mode, being completely dependent on its host plant for water, nutrients and products of photosynthesis which it sucks through a specialised root system called haustoria.[5] These haustoria are attached to both the xylem and the phloem of the host plant.

  1. ^ Nayar, M.P. & Sastry, A.R.K. (1988) Red Data Book of Indian Plants, Botanical Survey of India
  2. ^ Griffith (1844) Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., 1: 217
  3. ^ a b "Sapria", Flora of China 5: 271. 2003. PDF
  4. ^ Bänziger, H., B. Hansen, K. Kreetiyutanont 2000 A new form of the hermit's spittoon, Sapria himalayana Griffith f. albovinosa Bänziger and Hansen f. nov. (Rafflesiaceae), with notes on its ecology. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam 48: 213-219.
  5. ^ a b Adhikari, D., Arunachalam, A., Majumder, M., Sarmah, R. & Khan, M.L. (2003) "A rare root parasitic plant (Sapria himalayana Griffith.) in Namdapha National Park, northeastern India", Current Science 85 (12), p. 1669. PDF

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