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Santalum freycinetianum information


Santalum freycinetianum
S. freycinetianum var. lanaiense
Conservation status
Santalum freycinetianum
Vulnerable  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Santalaceae
Genus: Santalum
Species:
S. freycinetianum
Binomial name
Santalum freycinetianum
Gaudich.[1]
Varieties

S. f. var. freycinetianum
S. f. var. lanaiense
S. f. var. pyrularium

Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood,[2] Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer.[3] ʻIliahi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, and Molokaʻi at elevations of 250–950 m (820–3,120 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500–3,800 mm (20–150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, ʻiliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa (Acacia koa), koaiʻa (Acacia koaia), and ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa).[4]

  1. ^ "Santalum freycinetianum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Santalum freycinetianum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  3. ^ Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "ʻIliahi, Freycinet sandalwood" (PDF). Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). United States Forest Service.
  4. ^ Allen, James A. (2003-01-01). "Santalum freycinetianum Gaudich". Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved 2009-03-03.

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Santalum freycinetianum

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Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood, Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae...

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Santalum

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journal requires |journal= (help) Allen, James A. (2003-01-01). "Santalum freycinetianum Gaudich". Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries &...

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Santalum haleakalae

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Research in 2010 determined that the Santalum freycinetianum was polyphyletic and the variety Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense was most closely related...

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Santalum ellipticum

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D.; Lex A.J. Thomson; Craig R. Elevitch (April 2006). "Santalum ellipticum, S. freycinetianum, S. haleakalae, and S. paniculatum (Hawaiian sandalwood)"...

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Hawaiian tropical rainforests

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kōpiko (Psychotria mariniana), ʻōpiko (P. mauiensis), ʻiliahi (Santalum freycinetianum), hōlei (Ochrosia spp.), poʻolā (Claoxylon sandwicense), kōlea...

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Sandalwood

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Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods,...

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Myoporum sandwicense

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possible. For a short time in the 19th century after most ʻIliahi (Santalum freycinetianum) had been harvested, naio was exported to China, where it was made...

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Louis de Freycinet

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was named in his honor, as was the Hawaiian native tree/shrub Santalum freycinetianum. In 1817, he was given command of the corvette Uranie, especially...

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List of endangered plants

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schliebeniana Phoradendron madisonii Phoradendron wiensii Santalum freycinetianum, Lanai sandalwood Santalum macgregorii Schoepfia arenaria Soyauxia talbotii Struthanthus...

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Scotorythra arboricolans

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Molokai, Maui, Lanai and Hawaii The larvae feed on Santalum freycinetianum, Santalum paniculatum and Santalum pyrularium. Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1958). Insects...

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Bocconia frutescens

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Cenchrus agrimonioides, Flueggea neowawraea, Melicope knudsenii, Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense, and Nothocestrum latifolium, a host plant of the...

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