S. f. var. freycinetianum S. f. var. lanaiense S. f. var. pyrularium
Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood,[2]Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer.[3]ʻIliahi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, and Molokaʻi at elevations of 250–950 m (820–3,120 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500–3,800 mm (20–150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, ʻiliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa (Acacia koa), koaiʻa (Acacia koaia), and ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa).[4]
^"Santalum freycinetianum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
^USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Santalum freycinetianum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
^Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "ʻIliahi, Freycinet sandalwood" (PDF). Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). United States Forest Service.
^Allen, James A. (2003-01-01). "Santalum freycinetianum Gaudich". Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
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Santalumfreycinetianum, the forest sandalwood, Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae...
Research in 2010 determined that the Santalumfreycinetianum was polyphyletic and the variety Santalumfreycinetianum var. lanaiense was most closely related...
D.; Lex A.J. Thomson; Craig R. Elevitch (April 2006). "Santalum ellipticum, S. freycinetianum, S. haleakalae, and S. paniculatum (Hawaiian sandalwood)"...
Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods,...
possible. For a short time in the 19th century after most ʻIliahi (Santalumfreycinetianum) had been harvested, naio was exported to China, where it was made...
was named in his honor, as was the Hawaiian native tree/shrub Santalumfreycinetianum. In 1817, he was given command of the corvette Uranie, especially...
Molokai, Maui, Lanai and Hawaii The larvae feed on Santalumfreycinetianum, Santalum paniculatum and Santalum pyrularium. Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1958). Insects...
Cenchrus agrimonioides, Flueggea neowawraea, Melicope knudsenii, Santalumfreycinetianum var. lanaiense, and Nothocestrum latifolium, a host plant of the...