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Santa Croce in Gerusalemme information


Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem
Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme at night
Map
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41°53′16″N 12°30′59″E / 41.8878°N 12.5164°E / 41.8878; 12.5164
LocationPiazza di S. Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, Italy
Language(s)Italian
DenominationCatholic Church
TraditionLatin Church
Websitesantacroceroma.it
History
StatusMinor basilica, titular church
DedicationTrue Cross
Consecratedca. AD 325
Architecture
Architectural typeChurch
StyleBaroque
Specifications
Length70 metres (230 ft)
Width37 metres (121 ft)
Administration
DioceseRome

The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem or Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Latin: Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem) is a Catholic Minor basilica and titular church in rione Esquilino, Rome, Italy. It is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome.

According to Christian tradition, the basilica was consecrated circa 325 to house the relics of the Passion of Jesus Christ brought to Rome from the Holy Land by Empress Helena, mother of Roman Emperor Constantine I. The basilica's floor was covered with soil from Jerusalem, thus acquiring the title in Hierusalem; it is not dedicated to the Holy Cross of Jerusalem, but the basilica was considered in a sense to be "in Jerusalem" (much in the way that an embassy today is considered extraterritorial). The current Cardinal Priest of the Titulus S. Crucis in Hierusalem is Juan José Omella.

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Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

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The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem or Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Latin: Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem) is a Catholic Minor...

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Pope Marcellus II

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Before his accession as pope he had been Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. He is the most recent pope to choose to retain his birth name...

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Santa Croce

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1625–19th century Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, consecrated around 325 Santa Croce alla Lungara, Rome, consecrated 1619 Santa Croce degli Armeni, Venice...

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Titulus Crucis

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"Title of the Cross") is a venerated piece of wood kept in the Church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome which is claimed to be the titulus (title panel)...

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Relics associated with Jesus

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preserved at the basilica Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome. Other small pieces of the True Cross are reportedly preserved in hundreds of other European...

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Amphitheatrum Castrense

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Amphitheatrum Castrense is a Roman amphitheatre in Rome, next to the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. Both the Amphiteatrum and the Circus Varianus...

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Horti Spei Veteris

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still visible today near the Porta Maggiore and the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. The area near the Porta Prenestina (now Porta Maggiore) where...

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Holy Sponge

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Chapel of the Relics at Santa Croce in Gerusalemme houses another sponge: Of all the churches in Rome, Santa Croce has one of the richest collections of...

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Buccino

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Catholic parishes in Buccino: Santa Croce in Gerusalemme; Santa Maria Assunta e San Giovanni Gerosolimitano; and Santa Maria Solditta in San Antonio Abate...

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Antonietta Meo

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original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2022. "The Basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme". Turismo Roma. 10 November 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2022. "Italian...

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Pope Benedict VII

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he convened a Lateran synod. Benedict VII died in 983, and was interred at Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. "Benedict VII | Roman Catholic, Papacy, Antipope...

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Golden Rose

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his right hand, when passing in procession from the church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (in Rome) to the Lateran Palace. Afterwards, especially when a vase...

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Holy Nail

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In the Basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome (spike of a nail). In the Holy Lance of the German imperial regalia in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna...

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Santa Croce in Via Flaminia

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Santa Croce in Via Flaminia is a basilica church dedicated to the Holy Cross on the Via Flaminia in Rome, Italy. Sacred Military Constantinian Order of...

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Pope Innocent VII

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Bologna in 1386 at a time of strife in that city, and Archbishop of Ravenna in 1387. Pope Boniface IX made him cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (1389)...

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Lucido Parocchi

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on 28 June 1882. He opted for the title of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme on 24 March 1884. He was appointed as Camerlengo of the Sacred...

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Cosmatesque

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Mura, Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Santa Maria Maggiore, San Crisogono, San Clemente, Santa Prassede, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and...

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Pope Sylvester I

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Old St. Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem (Santa Croce in Gerusalemme), as well as the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. His...

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Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome

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fuori le mura, Santa Maria Maggiore, San Lorenzo fuori le mura, San Sebastiano, and Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. Giovanni Baglione in his book list nine...

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Angelo Capranica

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titulus of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in commendam. Angelo Capranica was at times abbot in commendam of the Vallombrosan monastery of San Pancrazio in Florence...

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Churches of Rome

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(324) Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (325) Santa Susanna (330) San Marco (336) Santa Maria in Trastevere (340s) Santa Anastasia (early-4th century) Santa Maria...

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Elagabalium

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church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme now stands. If still in use by the 4th-century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late...

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Crown of thorns

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brought to the church in 1650/51 Italy: Rome, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme: Two thorns from the crown of thorns. Italy: Rome, Santa Prassede: A small portion...

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Peter Paul Rubens

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painted for the Church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, was imported to England in 1811. It was auctioned in 1812 and again in 1820 and 1821 but was lost...

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Raffaele Monaco La Valletta

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proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme by Pope Pius IX in the consistory of 13 March 1868. He participated in the First Vatican Council...

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Miloslav Vlk

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Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in the Consistory of 26 November 1994, becoming the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. In 1992 he was elected President...

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Man of Sorrows

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Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome in the 12th century. Only replicas of the original work now survive. By the 13th century it was becoming common in...

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Madonna della Vallicella

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in Rome, after his now-lost painting cycle for Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. The painting was produced as the high-altarpiece for the church of Santa Maria...

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