"Chanda" redirects here. For other uses, see Chanda (disambiguation).
"Chandas" redirects here. For Vedic poetry, see Vedic metre. For the Kannada and Telugu poetry, see Chandas (poetry). For the quatrain poetic form of North India and Pakistan, see Chhand. For the typeface, see Chandas (typeface).
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Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.[1] It is the study of poetic metres and verse in Sanskrit.[1] This field of study was central to the composition of the Vedas, the scriptural canons of Hinduism, so central that some later Hindu and Buddhist texts refer to the Vedas as Chandas.[1][2]
The Chandas, as developed by the Vedic schools, were organized around seven major metres, and each had its own rhythm, movements and aesthetics. Sanskrit metres include those based on a fixed number of syllables per verse, and those based on fixed number of morae per verse.[3]
Extant ancient manuals on Chandas include Pingala's Chandah Sutra, while an example of a medieval Sanskrit prosody manual is Kedara Bhatta's Vrittaratnakara.[4][note 1] The most exhaustive compilations of Sanskrit prosody describe over 600 metres.[7] This is a substantially larger repertoire than in any other metrical tradition.[8]
^ abcJames Lochtefeld (2002), "Chandas" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A-M, Rosen Publishing, ISBN 0-8239-2287-1, page 140
^Moriz Winternitz (1988). A History of Indian Literature: Buddhist literature and Jaina literature. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 577. ISBN 978-81-208-0265-0.
^Cite error: The named reference Allan2013p228 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Deo 2007, pp. 6-7 section 2.2.
^Maurice Winternitz 1963, pp. 1–301, particularly 5-35.
^HD Velankar (1949), Jayadāman (a collection of ancient texts on Sanskrit prosody and a classified list of Sanskrit metres with an alphabetical index), OCLC 174178314, Haritosha; HD Velankar (1949), Prosodial practice of Sanskrit poets, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 24-25, pages 49-92.
^Deo 2007, pp. 3, 6 section 2.2.
^Deo 2007, pp. 3-4 section 1.3.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
Sanskritprosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies. It is the study of poetic metres and verse in Sanskrit. This...
up prosody or prosodic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Prosody may refer to: Prosody (Sanskrit), the study of poetic meters and verse in Sanskrit and...
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This study of Sanskritprosody is called chandas, and is considered one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies. Sanskritprosody includes linear...
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Apte (1970). "SanskritProsody and Important Literary and Geographical Names in the Ancient History of India". The Student's Sanskrit-English Dictionary...
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ISBN 978-8-1795-0397-3. Vaman Shivaram Apte (1988). Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Containing Appendices on SanskritProsody and Important Literary and Geographical...
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sequence appears in Indian mathematics, in connection with Sanskritprosody. In the Sanskrit poetic tradition, there was interest in enumerating all patterns...
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development of Tamil prosody can be broadly broken into four stages. The first stage is predominantly indigenous, pre-Sanskritic and extra-Sanskritic. It is based...
typically seven. The seven horses are named after the seven meters of Sanskritprosody: Gayatri, Brihati, Ushnih, Jagati, Trishtubha, Anushtubha and Pankti...
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eight Ganas of Sanskritprosody while studying Chandaprabhā, a work on Sanskritprosody. The next day, he composed his first Sanskrit verse, in the Bhujaṅgaprayāta...
ISBN 978-81-7060-162-3. 42 pp. Sampadananda Mishra. Chandovallari: A handbook of Sanskritprosody. Sri Aurobindo Institute of Research in Social Sciences, 1999. ISBN 978-81-7060-123-4...
Pingala presents the Pingala-sutras, the earliest known treatise on Sanskritprosody. He also presents a numerical system by adding one to the sum of place...
suggest the metre as such:- / x – x – / – ᴗ ᴗ – / ᴗ – ᴗ x / Vedic accent Sanskritprosody Gayatri Mantra James Lochtefeld (2002), "Chandas" in The Illustrated...