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Sand eel information


An Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) with its beak full of sand eels (Ammodytes tobianus)

Sand eel or sandeel is the common name used for a considerable number of species of fish. While they are not true eels, they are eel-like in their appearance and can grow up to 30 cm (12 in) in length.[1] Many species are found off the western coasts of Europe from Spain to Scotland, and in the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas.

Sand eels are an important food source for seabirds, including puffins and kittiwakes. They are a commercially important for the production of fish meal and made up 4% of fish globally caught for fish-meal production (behind anchovy, capelin, and blue whiting) between 1997 and 2001.[2]

  1. ^ "Sandeel". NatureScot. Retrieved 2020-11-16. Sandeels are small eel-like fish which grow up to 30 cm in length and can often be found in vast shoals. They feed primarily on plankton of variable size, ranging from small plankton eggs up to larger energy rich copepods found in great abundance in Scotland's seas. Some species of sandeel can live for as long as 10 years, reaching maturity at around 2 years of age.
  2. ^ Huntington, T.; C. Frid; R. Banks C. Scott; O. Paramor (2004-02-10). 'Assessment of the Sustainability of Industrial Fisheries Producing Fish Meal and Fish Oil'. Report to RSPB (PDF) (Report). Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

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Sand eel

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Lesser sand eel

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The lesser sand eel or sand lance (Ammodytes tobianus) is a species of fish in the sand lance family Ammodytidae. It is an elongated cylindrical fish which...

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Great sand eel

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The great sand eel (Hyperoplus lanceolatus) is the greater species of sand eel. The maximum size is 35 centimetres (14 in). The great sand eel has an elongated...

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Gonorynchus gonorynchus

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List of fishes of Great Britain

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viviparus Raitt's sand eel, Ammodytes marinus Lesser sand eel, Ammodytes tobianus Sand lance, Gymnammodytes cicerellus Smooth sand eel, Gymnammodytes semisquamatus...

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Ribbon eel

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Rhinomuraena. The ribbon eel is found in sand burrows and reefs in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Although generally placed in the moray eel family Muraenidae, it...

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Sand lance

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A sand lance or sandlance is a fish belonging to the family Ammodytidae. Several species of sand lances are commonly known as "sand eels", though they...

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into sand, mud, or amongst rocks. Most eel species are nocturnal, and thus are rarely seen. Sometimes, they are seen living together in holes or "eel pits"...

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Moray eel

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at a higher rate than in other eel species. This allows sand granules to adhere to the sides of their burrows in sand-dwelling morays, thus making the...

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Fish meal

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mackerel China: various species Denmark: pout, sand eel, sprat European Union: pout, capelin, sand eel, and mackerel Iceland and Norway: capelin, herring...

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Hyperoplus

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Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) (Corbin's sand eel) Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) (great sand eel) Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012)...

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Ichthyapus acuticeps

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The sharpnose sand eel (Ichthyapus acuticeps) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Keppel Harcourt Barnard in 1923...

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Smiling snake eel

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Gymnammodytes cicerelus

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Gymnammodytes cicerelus, also known as Mediterranean sand eel, sonso in Catalan, and barrinaire or enfú in Menorca, is a fish in the family Ammodytidae...

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Ammodytes

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(de), 1939 (Western sand lance) Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 (Lesser sand eel) Ammodytes personatus Girard, 1856 (Pacific sand lance) Ammodytes tobianus...

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Apterichtus flavicaudus

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variously known as the orange snake eel, sharpnose sand eel or sharpnose snake eel, is a species of snake eel native to the Indian Ocean from the Seychelles...

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Smooth sandeel

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The smooth sandeel (Gymnammodytes semisquamatus) is a species of sand eel in the family Ammodytidae. It maximum length is 30 cm (12 in), typical adults...

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