The San Francisco System (also known as the "Hub and Spokes" architecture) is a network of alliances pursued by the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, after the end of World War II[1] – the United States as a "hub", and Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, Australia, and New Zealand as "spokes".[2] The system is made of bilateral political-military and economic commitments between the United States and its Asia-Pacific allies.[3] This system stands in contrast to a multilateral alliance, such as NATO.
Initially, the United States sought to establish a multilateral alliance among its allies in the Asia-Pacific region, but the American allies in the Asia-Pacific region were unwilling or ambivalent about entering into a multilateral alliance.[4] As a consequence, the United States opted for the hub-and-spokes architecture, a set of bilateral alliances.[4]
^Victor Cha, "Powerplay: The Origins of the U.S Alliance System in East Asia," International Security 34(3) (2001/10). Powerplay.
^Park, Jae Jeok. “The US-Led Alliances in the Asia-Pacific: Hedge against Potential Threats or an Undesirable Multilateral Security Order?” The Pacific Review, vol. 24, no. 2, 2011, pp. 137–158.
^Calder, Kent. "Securing Security through Prosperity: the San Francisco System in Comparative Perspective." The Pacific Review, vol. 17, no. 1, 2004, pp. 135–157.
^ abCite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 20 Related for: San Francisco System information
The SanFranciscoSystem (also known as the "Hub and Spokes" architecture) is a network of alliances pursued by the United States in the Asia-Pacific region...
The SanFrancisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of SanFrancisco. The system forms part...
SanFrancisco, officially the City and County of SanFrancisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California. With a population...
SanFrancisco International Airport (IATA: SFO, ICAO: KSFO, FAA LID: SFO) is the primary international airport serving the SanFrancisco Bay Area in California...
The mayor of the City and County of SanFrancisco is the head of the executive branch of the SanFrancisco city and county government. The officeholder...
The SanFrancisco Municipal Railway (/ˈmjuːni/ MEW-nee; SF Muni or Muni), is the primary public transit system within SanFrancisco, California. It operates...
The Treaty of SanFrancisco (サンフランシスコ講和条約, San-Furanshisuko kōwa-Jōyaku), also called the Treaty of Peace with Japan (日本国との平和条約, Nihon-koku to no Heiwa-Jōyaku)...
City College of SanFrancisco (CCSF or City College) is a public community college in SanFrancisco, California, United States. Founded as a junior college...
The SanFrancisco Armory, also known as the SanFrancisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal or simply The Armory, is a historic building in the Mission...
The SanFrancisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including the SanFrancisco Bay. The Association...
SanFrancisco, San Jose, and Oakland. SanFrancisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California. Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin...
was established in 1899 as the SanFrancisco State Normal School and is part of the California State University system. It offers 120 bachelor's degree...
in the eastern SanFrancisco Bay Area from 1903 until 1960, when it was sold to a newly formed public agency, AC Transit. The Key System consisted of local...
The SanFrancisco Public Library is the public library system of the city and county of SanFrancisco. The Main Library is located at Civic Center, at...
The Presidio of SanFrancisco (originally, El Presidio Real de SanFrancisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army post...
The SanFrancisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the SanFrancisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic...
The SanFrancisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in SanFrancisco. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member...
The SanFrancisco Board of Supervisors is the legislative body within the government of the City and County of SanFrancisco in the U.S. state of California...
Global Information