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Salvinia information


Salvinia
Salvinia minima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Salviniales
Family: Salviniaceae
Genus: Salvinia
Ség.
Type species
Salvinia natans
(L.) All.
Species

See text

Salvinia, a genus in the family Salviniaceae, is a floating fern named in honor of Anton Maria Salvini, a 17th-century Italian scientist. Watermoss is a common name for Salvinia.[1] The genus was published in 1754 by Jean-François Séguier, in his description of the plants found round Verona, Plantae Veronenses[2] Twelve species are recognized, at least three of which (S. molesta, S. herzogii, and S. minima) are believed to be hybrids, in part because their sporangia are found to be empty.

Salvinia is related to the other water ferns, including the mosquito fern Azolla. Recent sources include both Azolla and Salvinia in Salviniaceae, although each genus was formerly given its own family.

Salvinia, like the other ferns in order Salviniales, are heterosporous, producing spores of differing sizes. However, leaf development in Salvinia is unique. The upper side of the floating leaf, which appears to face the stem axis, is morphologically abaxial.[3]

Salvinia cucullata is one of just two fern species for which a reference genome has been published.[4]

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Salvinia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  2. ^ Pl. Veron. 3: 52. 1754.
  3. ^ J. G. Croxdale 1978, 1979, 1981.
  4. ^ Li, Fay-Wei; Brouwer, Paul; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Cheng, Shifeng; de Vries, Jan; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Eily, Ariana; Koppers, Nils; Kuo, Li-Yaung (2018-07-02). "Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses". Nature Plants. 4 (7): 460–472. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 6786969. PMID 29967517.

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Salvinia

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Salvinia, a genus in the family Salviniaceae, is a floating fern named in honor of Anton Maria Salvini, a 17th-century Italian scientist. Watermoss is...

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Salvinia molesta

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Salvinia molesta, commonly known as giant salvinia, or as kariba weed after it infested a large portion of Lake Kariba between Zimbabwe and Zambia, is...

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Salvinia minima

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Salvinia minima is a species of aquatic, floating fern that grows on the surface of still waterways. It is usually referred to as common salvinia or water...

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Salvinia natans

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Salvinia natans (commonly known as floating fern, floating watermoss, floating moss, or commercially, water butterfly wings) is an annual floating aquatic...

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Salvinia effect

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The Salvinia effect describes the permanent stabilization of an air layer upon a hierarchically structured surface submerged in water. Based on biological...

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Samea multiplicalis

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Samea multiplicalis, the salvinia stem-borer moth, is an aquatic moth commonly found in freshwater habitats from the southern United States to Argentina...

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Salvinia auriculata

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Salvinia auriculata is a species of plant in the Salviniaceae known by the common names eared watermoss, African payal (Malayalam: ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പായൽ), and...

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Cyrtobagous salviniae

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known as the salvinia weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious aquatic plant giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta). The...

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Salviniaceae

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order Salviniales. The Salviniaceae contain the two genera Azolla and Salvinia, with about 20 known species in total. The oldest records of the family...

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Methyl benzoate

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sodium benzoate. Methyl benzoate can be isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta. It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various...

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Salvinia oblongifolia

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Salvinia oblongifolia is a species of plant in the Salviniaceae. Its leaves can grow with up to 6 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, making it the largest species...

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Caddo Lake

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siege" by a fast-spreading, Velcro-like aquatic fern, Salvinia molesta, also known as Giant Salvinia. Accidentally introduced to the lake by boaters, the...

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Biological pest control

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giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta) is a serious pest, covering waterways, reducing water flow and harming native species. Control with the salvinia weevil...

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List of invasive species in Africa

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Ricinus communis (Castor oil plant) Rubus spp. (Bramble) Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed, giant salvinia) Solanum mauritianum (Bugweed) Ciona intestinalis (sea...

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Titanoboa

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it. Plants found in these Paleocene forests include the floating fern Salvinia and various genera of Zingiberales and Araceae. Initially, Titanoboa was...

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List of freshwater aquarium plant species

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floating arrowhead) Salvinia auriculata Salvinia cucullata Salvinia minima Salvinia natans (water spangles) Salvinia oblongifolia Salvinia rotundifolia Samolus...

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African payal

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several aquatic plants which are invasive in India: Salvinia auriculata, native to the Americas Salvinia molesta This page is an index of articles on plant...

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Giant gourami

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has been used for weed control on highly invasive aquatic plants like Salvinia molesta, as the giant gourami can be a voracious herbivore. It is capable...

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Instar

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The instar period of growth is fixed; however, in some insects, like the salvinia stem-borer moth, the number of instars depends on early larval nutrition...

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Fern

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japonicum), sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis) and Giant water fern (Salvinia molesta), one of the world's worst aquatic weeds. The important fossil...

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Ultramicrotomy

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magnification of an ultra-thin section (length = 0.5 mm) of a megaspore of Salvinia cucullata (intermediate lens micrograph taken with the ZEISS TEM 9A – "flying...

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List of invasive plant species in the Northern Territory

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toothcup C Sacciolepis interrupta Cupscale grass C Salvinia cucullata Salvinia C Salvinia natans Salvinia C Schoenoplectus juncoides Rock bulrush C Scirpus...

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Paeoniflorin

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Paeonia lactiflora. It can also be isolated from the fresh water fern Salvinia molesta. In Paeonia, it can form new compounds with addition of phenolic...

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Forage

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Pistia stratiotes – Water lecttuce Eichhornia crassipes – Water hyacinth Salvinia molesta – fern Ipomoea aquatica – Water spinach Crop residues used as forage...

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Salviniales

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extant heterosporous ferns (Salviniales), with a focus on Pilularia and Salvinia" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 157 (4): 673–685. doi:10...

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Semeru

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include Foeniculum vulgare, Verbena brasiliensis, Chromolaena odorata, and Salvinia molesta. Mud erosion from surrounding vegetable plantations is adding silt...

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