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Internet protocol suite
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DHCP (v6)
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Transport layer
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Internet layer
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ICMP (v6)
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Link layer
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STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT; originally Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) is a standardized set of methods, including a network protocol, for traversal of network address translator (NAT) gateways in applications of real-time voice, video, messaging, and other interactive communications.
STUN is a tool used by other protocols, such as Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE), the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), and WebRTC. It provides a tool for hosts to discover the presence of a network address translator, and to discover the mapped, usually public, Internet Protocol (IP) address and port number that the NAT has allocated for the application's User Datagram Protocol (UDP) flows to remote hosts. The protocol requires assistance from a third-party network server (STUN server) located on the opposing (public) side of the NAT, usually the public Internet.
STUN was first announced in RFC 3489;[1] the title was changed in a specification of an updated set of methods published as RFC 5389, retaining the same acronym.[2]
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT; originally Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators) is a standardized...
Look up stun in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stun or STUN may refer to: STUN, a computer network protocol and methods Stun (Bloody Roar), a character...
A stun grenade, also known as a flash grenade, flashbang, thunderflash, or sound bomb, is a less-lethal explosive device used to temporarily disorient...
Look up stun gun in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stun gun may refer to: Electroshock weapon, an incapacitating weapon that momentarily disables either...
without usually causing significant injury. Many types of these devices exist. Stun guns, batons (or prods), cattle prods, shock collars, and belts administer...
The StunStrike[1] is a wireless electroshock weapon being developed by XADS. It is in various sizes from rifle size upwards, with various ranges. It is...
A stun belt is a belt fastened around the subject's waist, leg, or arm that carries a battery and control pack, and contains features to stop the subject...
Children on Stun is the name of an English gothic rock band. Formed in 1991, the original line-up consisted of Neil Ash, Simon Manning, Peter Finnemore...
Garbageheads on Endless Stun is an album by East River Pipe, released in 2003. "Where Does All the Money Go?" – 3:06 "Monumental Freaks" – 2:59 "I Won't...
The M84 is the currently-issued stun grenade ("flashbang") of the United States Armed Forces and SWAT teams throughout the United States. Upon detonation...
range. Stun is a mechanism to enable this border traversal. There are alternate mechanisms for traversal of NAT, STUN is just one of them. STUN or any...
also known as UTB and UTB Live, is an extreme sport involving the use of stun devices. The sport, invented under the original name of Ultimate Tazer Ball...
The CrustaStun is a device designed to administer a lethal electric shock to shellfish (such as lobsters, crabs, and crayfish) before cooking. This is...
decades, along with original member Buck Dharma. Bloom is credited as playing "stun guitar" on some Blue Öyster Cult works, a term the band uses for the distortion...
illegal. There is a categorical ban on all conducted energy weapons such as stun guns or tasers, according to section 84 of the Canada Criminal Code. And...
nearby fish so that they swim toward the anode, where they can be caught or stunned. Electrofishing is a common scientific survey method used to sample fish...
Ola Stunes Isene (born 29 January 1995, in Lier) is a Norwegian discus thrower. He finished fifth at the 2014 World Junior Championships, eleventh at the...
often be a "stun" shot, where the cue ball departs the object ball in the expected direction but travels only a short distance. The stun effect can often...
RFC 3489 specified a protocol called Simple Traversal of UDP over NATs (STUN) in 2003. It classified NAT implementations as full-cone NAT, (address) restricted-cone...
co-headlining tour with Jimmy Eat World. In May, a music video for "Set Phasers to Stun" featured the Hungarian dance group Troup de Pozolo de Zav. Victory Records...
"Chelsea 2-4 Wolverhampton Wanderers: Matheus Cunha hat-trick as Wolves stun Blues". BBC Sport. 4 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February...
the frontman for Geffen Records-signed band S.T.U.N. [citation needed] Jarecki was the singer for S.T.U.N., who toured with Jane's Addiction, the Used...
and child protection officers in Encino, Los Angeles after he purchased a stun gun online. Jackson has covered songs by Sam Cooke and Marvin Gaye. In 2019...
known as a captive bolt gun, a cattle gun, a stunbolt gun, a bolt gun, a stun gun and a stunner) is a device used to attempt the stunning of animals prior...