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SS Richard Montgomery information


Visible masts of the wreck of Richard Montgomery
History
SS Richard MontgomeryUnited States
NameRichard Montgomery
NamesakeRichard Montgomery
OwnerWar Shipping Administration (WSA)
OperatorAgwilines Inc.
OrderedAs type (EC2-S-C1) hull, MC hull 1199
BuilderSt. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida[2]
Cost$2,239,026[1]
Yard number7
Way number1
Laid down15 March 1943
Launched15 June 1943
Sponsored byMrs. Rockwell
Completed29 July 1943
Identification
  • Call sign: KOAA
  • [1]
FateGrounded on 20 August 1944 then broke in half and sank on 25 August
General characteristics [3]
Class and type
  • Liberty ship
  • type EC2-S-C1, standard
Tonnage
  • 10,865 LT DWT
  • 7,176 GRT
Displacement
  • 3,380 long tons (3,434 t) (light)
  • 14,245 long tons (14,474 t) (max)
Length
  • 441 feet 6 inches (135 m) oa
  • 416 feet (127 m) pp
  • 427 feet (130 m) lwl
Beam57 feet (17 m)
Draft27 ft 9.25 in (8.4646 m)
Installed power
  • 2 × Oil fired 450 °F (232 °C) boilers, operating at 220 psi (1,500 kPa)
  • 2,500 hp (1,900 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 × triple-expansion steam engine,  (manufactured by Springfield Machine & Foundry Co., Springfield, Massachusetts)
  • 1 × screw propeller
Speed11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph)
Capacity
  • 562,608 cubic feet (15,931 m3) (grain)
  • 499,573 cubic feet (14,146 m3) (bale)
Complement
  • 38–62 USMM
  • 21–40 USNAG
Armament
  • Varied by ship
  • Bow-mounted 3 inches (76 mm)/50 caliber gun
  • Stern-mounted 4 inches (102 mm)/50 caliber gun
  • 2–8 × single 20 millimeters (0.79 in) Oerlikon anti-aircraft (AA) cannons and/or,
  • 2–8 × 37 millimeters (1.46 in) M1 AA guns

The SS Richard Montgomery is a wrecked American Liberty cargo ship that was built during World War II. She was named after Richard Montgomery, an Irish officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.[4]

It was wrecked on the Nore sandbank in the Thames Estuary, near Sheerness, Kent, England, in August 1944, while carrying a cargo of munitions. About 1,400 tonnes (1,500 short tons) of explosives remaining on board presents a hazard but the likelihood of explosion is claimed to be remote.[5]: 2000 survey, p21–22 [6][7]

  1. ^ a b MARCOM.
  2. ^ St. John's River SBC 2010.
  3. ^ Davies 2004, p. 23.
  4. ^ MARAD.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference surveyreports was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "SS Richard Montgomery wreck 'bomb risk' to estuary airport". BBC News. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  7. ^ Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. H. (1985). The Liberty Ships: The History of the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During the Second World War (Second ed.). London: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. pp. 159–160. ISBN 1-85044-049-2.

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