oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
cholestenone 5-alpha-reductase activity
amide binding
NADPH binding
electron transfer activity
oxidoreductase activity
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity
Cellular component
cytoplasm
integral component of membrane
organelle membrane
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
cell body fiber
membrane
myelin sheath
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
neuronal cell body
endoplasmic reticulum
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Biological process
response to fungicide
cell differentiation
pituitary gland development
male gonad development
response to estradiol
response to organic cyclic compound
circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep
androgen metabolic process
thalamus development
lipid metabolism
cellular response to testosterone stimulus
diterpenoid metabolic process
response to testosterone
cellular response to starvation
cellular response to growth factor stimulus
cellular response to estradiol stimulus
cellular response to organic cyclic compound
sex differentiation
serotonin metabolic process
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus
response to estrogen
cellular response to epinephrine stimulus
sex-determination system
response to growth hormone
spinal cord development
hypothalamus development
cerebral cortex development
cellular response to insulin stimulus
urogenital system development
liver development
bone development
hippocampus development
response to muscle activity
response to follicle-stimulating hormone
cellular response to cAMP
steroid metabolic process
androgen biosynthetic process
male genitalia development
female genitalia development
progesterone metabolic process
steroid biosynthetic process
electron transport chain
androgen catabolic process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species
Human
Mouse
Entrez
6715
78925
Ensembl
ENSG00000145545
ENSMUSG00000021594
UniProt
P18405
Q68FF9
RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001047 NM_001324322 NM_001324323
NM_175283
RefSeq (protein)
NP_001038 NP_001311251 NP_001311252
NP_780492
Location (UCSC)
Chr 5: 6.63 – 6.67 Mb
Chr 13: 69.72 – 69.76 Mb
PubMed search
[3]
[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human
View/Edit Mouse
3-Oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRD5A1 gene.[5] It is one of three forms of steroid 5α-reductase.
Steroid 5α-reductase (EC 1.3.99.5) catalyzes, among other reactions, the conversion of testosterone into the more potent androgen, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The SRD5A1, SRD5A2, and SRD5A3 genes in humans all encode 5α-reductase isozymes.[6]
^ abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000145545 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021594 – Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Jenkins EP, Hsieh CL, Milatovich A, Normington K, Berman DM, Francke U, Russell DW (December 1991). "Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5 alpha-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue". Genomics. 11 (4): 1102–1112. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90038-G. PMID 1686016.
3-Oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRD5A1 gene. It is one of three forms of steroid 5α-reductase. Steroid 5α-reductase...
chemical reaction catalyzed by the SRD5A1 enzyme (see examples on the § Figure 3 denoted by arrows marked by "SRD5A1" in the square box). The androgen...
concentrations of DHT in circulation. There are two major isoforms of 5α-reductase, SRD5A1 (type 1) and SRD5A2 (type 2), with the latter being the most biologically...
"Expression of progesterone metabolizing enzyme genes (AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3, SRD5A1, SRD5A2) is altered in human breast carcinoma". BMC Cancer. 4: 27. doi:10...