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SMS Balaton information


Balaton at sea
History
SMS BalatonAustria-Hungary
NameBalaton
BuilderGanz-Danubius, Porto Ré, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungarian Empire
Laid down6 November 1911
Launched16 November 1912
Completed3 November 1913
FateCeded to Italy, 1920
SMS BalatonKingdom of Italy
NameZenson
Acquired1920
FateScrapped, 1923
NotesUsed solely as a source of spare parts
General characteristics
Class and typeTátra-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 870 long tons (880 t) (normal)
  • 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) (deep load)
Length83.5 m (273 ft 11 in) (o/a)
Beam7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)
Draft3 m (9 ft 10 in) (deep load)
Installed power
  • 6 × Yarrow boilers
  • 20,600 shp (15,400 kW)
Propulsion2 × shafts; 2 × steam turbines
Speed32.5 knots (60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph)
Range1,600 nmi (3,000 km; 1,800 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement105
Armament
  • 2 × single 10 cm (3.9 in) guns
  • 6 × single 66 mm (2.6 in) guns
  • 2 × twin 45 cm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes

SMS Balaton[Note 1] was one of six Tátra-class destroyers built for the kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine (Austro-Hungarian Navy) shortly before the First World War. Completed in 1913, she did not participate in the attacks on the Italian mainland after Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915. Two months later the ship bombarded a small island in the Central Adriatic Sea during an unsuccessful attempt to recapture it from the Italians. In November and early December Balaton was one of the ships conducting raids off the Albanian coast to interdict the supply lines between Italy and Albania. She played a minor role in the 1st Battle of Durazzo in late December. Balaton participated in several unsuccessful raids on the Otranto Barrage in 1917, although she sank an ammunition ship during the Battle of the Strait of Otranto. She was transferred to Italy in 1920 in accordance with the peace treaties ending the war and renamed Zenson. The Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) used her for spare parts; she was discarded in 1923 and subsequently scrapped.
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