Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with other comorbidities that eventually leads to death
Duration
2002–2004
Causes
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1)
Prevention
N95 or FFP2 respirators, ventilation, UVGI, avoiding travel to affected areas[2]
Prognosis
9.5% chance of death (all countries)
Frequency
8,096 cases total [when?]
Deaths
783 known
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus.[3] The first known cases occurred in November 2002, and the syndrome caused the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. In the 2010s, Chinese scientists traced the virus through the intermediary of Asian palm civets to cave-dwelling horseshoe bats in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township, Yunnan.[4]
SARS was a relatively rare disease; at the end of the epidemic in June 2003, the incidence was 8,469 cases with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 11%.[5] No cases of SARS-CoV-1 have been reported worldwide since 2004.[6]
In December 2019, a second strain of SARS-CoV was identified: SARS-CoV-2.[7] This strain causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease behind the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]
^Likhacheva A (April 2006). "SARS Revisited". The Virtual Mentor. 8 (4): 219–22. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2006.8.4.jdsc1-0604. PMID 23241619. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020. SARS—the acronym for sudden acute respiratory syndrome
^Walker, C. M.; Ko, G. (2007). "Effect of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on viral aerosols". Environmental Science & Technology. 41 (15): 5460–5465. Bibcode:2007EnST...41.5460W. doi:10.1021/es070056u. PMID 17822117. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
^Al-Juhaishi, Atheer Majid Rashid; Aziz, Noor D. (12 September 2022). "Safety and Efficacy of antiviral drugs against covid-19 infection: an updated systemic review". Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal. 1 (2): 45–55. doi:10.55940/medphar20226. ISSN 2957-6067. S2CID 252960321. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
^The locality was referred to be "a cave in Kunming" in earlier sources because the Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township is administratively part of Kunming, though 70 km apart. Xiyang was identified on Wang N, Li SY, Yang XL, Huang HM, Zhang YJ, Guo H, et al. (February 2018). "Serological Evidence of Bat SARS-Related Coronavirus Infection in Humans, China" (PDF). Virologica Sinica. 33 (1): 104–107. doi:10.1007/s12250-018-0012-7. PMC 6178078. PMID 29500691. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
For an earlier interview of the researchers about the locality of the caves, see: 吴跃伟 (8 December 2017). "专访"病毒猎人":在昆明一蝙蝠洞发现SARS病毒所有基因". 澎湃新闻. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
^Cite error: The named reference Chan2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)". NHS Choices. UK National Health Service. 3 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016. Since 2004, there haven't been any known cases of SARS reported anywhere in the world.
^"New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces". National Institutes of Health (NIH). NIH.gov. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^"Myth busters". WHO.int. World Health Organization. 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus...
At By SARS Operatives At Awkuzu SARS – YouTube". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020. "#EndSARS:Protests...
Chinese SARs "shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy". Generally, the two SARs are not considered to constitute a part of mainland China, by both SAR and mainland...
Studios Saar (disambiguation) SARS (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title SAR. If an internal link led you...
Prof Georg Ossian Sars HFRSE (20 April 1837 – 9 April 1927) was a Norwegian marine and freshwater biologist. Georg Ossian Sars was born on 20 April 1837...
Sars Bank (named for M. Sars and G. O. Sars) is located in the Drake Passage in between the southern tip of South America and Antarctica. The bank's coordinates...
since been identified, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2003, HCoV HKU1 in 2004, MERS-CoV in 2013, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2019. There have also been...
Michael Sars (30 August 1805 – 22 October 1869) was a Norwegian theologian and biologist. Sars was born in Bergen, Norway. He studied natural history and...
free SARS service. SARS contracted a private company, Interfile (https://interfile.co.za/), to enhance and operate SARSeFiling until 2010 when SARS took...
avian-flu outbreak and a housing surplus. This was followed by the 2003 SARS epidemic, during which the territory experienced its most serious economic...
himself with the SARS virus. However, that part of the script was rewritten so that he was simply a man in his car who is bitten by the SARS bug. Minister...
(March 2020). "The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (2). doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa021...
surface. Coronaviruses use a very diverse range of receptors; SARS-CoV (which causes SARS) and SARS-CoV-2 (which causes COVID-19) both interact with angiotensin-converting...
of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) refers to ongoing, relapsing, or new symptoms, or other health effects that occur 4 or more weeks after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2...
A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment, and often employed for rituals and rites...