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Rutger Macklean information


Rutger Macklean
Born(1742-07-28)July 28, 1742
Ström Manor, Hjärtum parish, Bohuslän, Sweden
DiedJanuary 14, 1816(1816-01-14) (aged 73)
Svaneholm Castle, Skurup parish, Sweden
TitleFriherre
ParentRutger Macklean
RelativesDavid Makeléer, grandfather[1]

Rutger Macklean (28 July 1742 – 14 January 1816) also Rutger Macklier II was a Swedish jurist, military officer, politician and land owner. He was a driving figure in the introduction of Swedish agricultural land reforms (Enskiftet) which made possible large-scale farming with its economy of scale.[2][3] [4][5][6]

  1. ^ James Noël MacKenzie MacLean (1971). The Macleans of Sweden. The Ampersand. ISBN 0-900161-00-0.
  2. ^ "Rutger Macklean". Svaneholms Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Storskifte/enskifte/laga skifte". historiesajten.se. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  4. ^ Scott, Franklin D. (1988). Sweden: the nation's history. Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 289–291. ISBN 0-8093-1513-0.
  5. ^ "Rutger Macklean". Svaneholm. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009. Rutgers family name was Mackleir until 1783, one year after he had taken over Svaneholm Castle from his uncle Gustaf Adolf Coyet. His grandmother was a daughter of Rutger von Ascheberg, one of king Carl XI's kinsmen, who owned the Ström mansion. His father Rutger Macklier was one of King Karl XII's warriors from Holofzin, Poltava and Tobolsk. ...
  6. ^ "Rutger Macklean". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 December 2009. Macklean [makli:´n] (före 1783 Macklier), Rutger, 1742–1816, friherre, politiker och jordbruksreformator. Macklean kritiserade Gustav III och förvisades till sitt skånska gods Svaneholm. Här samlades från 1783 varje bondgårds ägor i en enhet, enskifte. Macklean upphävde dagsverksskyldigheten samt införde moderna redskap och varierande växtföljd. Han lade grunden för beslut om enskifte 1803–07 och laga skifte 1827.

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